Sample characteristics
| Accounting practitioners (n = 132) (%) | Accounting employers (n = 254) (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Education (highest degree) | ||
| Upper secondary or vocational | 36.4 | 15.4 |
| Bachelor’s level | 47.0 | 25.2 |
| Master’s level | 16.7 | 57.9 |
| Licentiate or doctoral level | 0.8 | |
| N/A | 0.8 | |
| Work experience | ||
| ≤10 years | 37.9 | 11.0 |
| 11–20 years | 24.2 | 29.9 |
| >20 years | 37.9 | 59.1 |
| Working in an accounting firm | ||
| Yes | 91.7 | 0.8 |
| No | 8.3 | 99.2 |
| Age group | ||
| <30 years | 7.6 | N/A* |
| 30–39 | 28.8 | |
| 40–49 | 25.0 | |
| 50–59 | 31.8 | |
| ≥60 years | 6.8 | |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 13.6 | N/A* |
| Female | 85.6 | |
| Other/N/A | 0.8 | |
| Accounting practitioners | Accounting employers | |
|---|---|---|
| Upper secondary or vocational | 36.4 | 15.4 |
| Bachelor’s level | 47.0 | 25.2 |
| Master’s level | 16.7 | 57.9 |
| Licentiate or doctoral level | 0.8 | |
| N/A | 0.8 | |
| ≤10 years | 37.9 | 11.0 |
| 11–20 years | 24.2 | 29.9 |
| >20 years | 37.9 | 59.1 |
| Yes | 91.7 | 0.8 |
| No | 8.3 | 99.2 |
| <30 years | 7.6 | |
| 30–39 | 28.8 | |
| 40–49 | 25.0 | |
| 50–59 | 31.8 | |
| ≥60 years | 6.8 | |
| Male | 13.6 | |
| Female | 85.6 | |
| Other/N/A | 0.8 | |
Note(s): *Age group and gender were not included in the questionnaire targeted at CFOs since they were primarily seen as representing employers’ perspectives: in terms of skill assessments, the CFOs were asked about their employees instead of themselves
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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