Table 1

Sample characteristics

Accounting practitioners
(n = 132) (%)
Accounting employers
(n = 254) (%)
Education (highest degree)
Upper secondary or vocational36.415.4
Bachelor’s level47.025.2
Master’s level16.757.9
Licentiate or doctoral level 0.8
N/A 0.8
Work experience
≤10 years37.911.0
11–20 years24.229.9
>20 years37.959.1
Working in an accounting firm
Yes91.70.8
No8.399.2
Age group
<30 years7.6N/A*
30–3928.8
40–4925.0
50–5931.8
≥60 years6.8
Gender
Male13.6N/A*
Female85.6
Other/N/A0.8

Note(s): *Age group and gender were not included in the questionnaire targeted at CFOs since they were primarily seen as representing employers’ perspectives: in terms of skill assessments, the CFOs were asked about their employees instead of themselves

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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