Table 1

A comparison of the constructs

ConstructCharacteristicsLevel of analysisSubject of analysisScope of applicationReference to well-beingKey questions addressed
Technology Acceptance 
Davis (1989) 
It refers to an individual's intention and willingness to adopt and use a specific technology based on how useful and easy to use it appears. It examines how perceived technology features (usefulness/the ease of use) influence attitudes and intentionsindividual (personal experience)an individual's attitudes towards a single technologyinside and outside the workplacenoIs the technology perceived as useful and easy to use? How willing is an individual to use it?
Technology Readiness Parasuraman (2000)
Blut and Wang (2020) 
It is a personality-level construct that captures how mentally and emotionally prepared someone is to engage with new technologies, including both positive drivers (optimism, innovativeness) and barriers (discomfort, insecurity). It examines how personality influences attitudes and intentionsindividual (personal experience)an individual's general attitude towards technology as a wholeinside and outside the workplacenoHow does one's mindset facilitate or hinder the adoption of new tools?
Organisational Digital (Technology) Climate
Avtalion et al. (2024) 
It focuses on the general atmosphere and perceived organisational attitude towards technology, i.e. how an organisation supports, promotes or limits technology use at workorganisational perceptionnorms, support, and practices inside the workplace, related to technologyinside the workplacenoHow does an organisation as a whole approach technology?
Digital Well-Being Valkenburg (2022)
Büchi (2024) 
It refers to a person's subjective quality of life in the context of digital technology use – mostly personal interaction with tools such as smartphones, apps and social mediaindividual (personal experience)the psychological and emotional effects of technology on an individual's overall well-beinginside and outside the workplaceyesHow does technology affect emotions, stress levels and personal balance?
The Perceived Technological Sustainability of Organisations (PTSOs)It encompasses the perceived balance between technological demands and resources in the workplace – whether technology is managed sustainably from the perspective of employee well-beingindividual
+ organisational perception
the subjective experience of the balance between technological demands and resources in the work environment, arising from the implementation and use of technology within the organisationinside the workplaceyesIs the technology used in the organisation sustainable in terms of its impact on my well-being?
Source(s): Compiled by the authors

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