Table 2 Descriptive statistics for...

Table 2

Descriptive statistics for included study variables

	All	Ope	Fin	GenMan	EE	Organ	Ling	Market
New venture creation	0.078	0.084	0.073	0.085	0.134	0.070	0.041	0.072
New venture creation	(0.268)	(0.278)	(0.260)	(0.279)	(0.341)	(0.255)	(0.199)	(0.259)
Teaching model (Competence = 1)	−0.168	−0.024	−0.439	−0.274	−0.062	0.122	−0.077	−0.022
Teaching model (Competence = 1)	(0.254)	(0.157)	(0.182)	(0.233)	(0.138)	(0.073)	(0.029)	(0.129)
Learning objectives	0.197	0.194	−0.012	0.142	0.125	0.454	0.237	0.367
Learning objectives	(0.374)	(0.385)	(0.222)	(0.247)	(0.450)	(0.271)	(0.172)	(0.510)
Forms of evaluation	−0.260	−0.077	−0.522	−0.356	−0.332	0.019	−0.014	−0.143
Forms of evaluation	(0.280)	(0.435)	(0.056)	(0.117)	(0.094)	(0.244)	(0.043)	(0.260)
Knowledge emphasized	−0.323	−0.194	−0.559	−0.427	0.004	−0.023	−0.218	−0.297
Knowledge emphasized	(0.327)	(0.140)	(0.348)	(0.382)	(0.229)	(0.058)	(0.049)	(0.156)
Pedagogical methods and means	−0.311	−0.136	−0.650	−0.456	−0.027	0.020	−0.314	−0.107
Pedagogical methods and means	(0.357)	(0.156)	(0.320)	(0.375)	(0.237)	(0.041)	(0.120)	(0.138)
1 EE elective	0.204	0.194	0.097	0.227	0.772	0.212	0.118	0.152
1 EE elective	(0.403)	(0.396)	(0.295)	(0.419)	(0.420)	(0.409)	(0.323)	(0.359)
2+ EE elective	0.097	0.375	0.014	0.083	0.225	0.153	0.024	0.049
2+ EE elective	(0.296)	(0.485)	(0.118)	(0.276)	(0.418)	(0.360)	(0.152)	(0.215)
Gender (female = 1)	0.499	0.446	0.310	0.448	0.508	0.641	0.755	0.622
Gender (female = 1)	(0.500)	(0.498)	(0.463)	(0.497)	(0.501)	(0.480)	(0.431)	(0.485)
Danish nationality	0.837	0.765	0.828	0.800	0.782	0.891	0.912	0.875
Danish nationality	(0.370)	(0.424)	(0.377)	(0.400)	(0.414)	(0.311)	(0.284)	(0.331)
Cohabiting	0.651	0.653	0.626	0.677	0.697	0.669	0.640	0.631
Cohabiting	(0.477)	(0.477)	(0.484)	(0.468)	(0.460)	(0.471)	(0.481)	(0.483)
Age	24.529	24.673	24.243	24.329	24.853	24.691	24.953	24.679
Age	(2.082)	(2.168)	(2.039)	(2.088)	(2.186)	(1.906)	(2.066)	(2.095)
Disposable income	5.947	5.523	6.484	6.152	5.309	5.689	5.493	5.779
(deciles)	(2.567)	(2.320)	(2.672)	(2.780)	(2.489)	(2.310)	(2.344)	(2.396)
Grad. Year 2013	0.330	0.319	0.280	0.389	0.313	0.278	0.434	0.327
Grad. Year 2013	(0.470)	(0.467)	(0.449)	(0.488)	(0.464)	(0.448)	(0.496)	(0.470)
Grad. Year 2014	0.329	0.388	0.314	0.338	0.355	0.269	0.330	0.337
Grad. Year 2014	(0.470)	(0.488)	(0.464)	(0.473)	(0.479)	(0.444)	(0.471)	(0.473)
Grad. Year 2015	0.341	0.293	0.406	0.273	0.332	0.453	0.236	0.336
Grad. Year 2015	(0.474)	(0.456)	(0.491)	(0.446)	(0.472)	(0.498)	(0.425)	(0.472)
Mother new venture creation	0.063	0.059	0.062	0.080	0.039	0.087	0.027	0.053
Mother new venture creation	(0.242)	(0.235)	(0.241)	(0.271)	(0.194)	(0.281)	(0.161)	(0.224)
Mother firm age 5+ years	0.046	0.046	0.044	0.056	0.036	0.064	0.018	0.042
Mother firm age 5+ years	(0.210)	(0.210)	(0.206)	(0.230)	(0.186)	(0.246)	(0.132)	(0.202)
Father new venture creation	0.191	0.168	0.205	0.227	0.166	0.186	0.133	0.177
Father new venture creation	(0.393)	(0.375)	(0.404)	(0.419)	(0.373)	(0.389)	(0.340)	(0.382)
Father firm age 5+ years	0.160	0.151	0.166	0.196	0.153	0.151	0.106	0.146
Father firm age 5+ years	(0.367)	(0.358)	(0.372)	(0.397)	(0.361)	(0.358)	(0.309)	(0.353)
No info on mother	0.092	0.140	0.114	0.107	0.134	0.070	0.018	0.058
No info on mother	(0.290)	(0.348)	(0.318)	(0.309)	(0.341)	(0.255)	(0.132)	(0.234)
N	4,717	392	1,129	1,039	307	543	339	968

	All	Ope	Fin	GenMan	EE	Organ	Ling	Market
New venture creation	0.078	0.084	0.073	0.085	0.134	0.070	0.041	0.072
New venture creation	(0.268)	(0.278)	(0.260)	(0.279)	(0.341)	(0.255)	(0.199)	(0.259)
Teaching model (Competence = 1)	−0.168	−0.024	−0.439	−0.274	−0.062	0.122	−0.077	−0.022
Teaching model (Competence = 1)	(0.254)	(0.157)	(0.182)	(0.233)	(0.138)	(0.073)	(0.029)	(0.129)
Learning objectives	0.197	0.194	−0.012	0.142	0.125	0.454	0.237	0.367
Learning objectives	(0.374)	(0.385)	(0.222)	(0.247)	(0.450)	(0.271)	(0.172)	(0.510)
Forms of evaluation	−0.260	−0.077	−0.522	−0.356	−0.332	0.019	−0.014	−0.143
Forms of evaluation	(0.280)	(0.435)	(0.056)	(0.117)	(0.094)	(0.244)	(0.043)	(0.260)
Knowledge emphasized	−0.323	−0.194	−0.559	−0.427	0.004	−0.023	−0.218	−0.297
Knowledge emphasized	(0.327)	(0.140)	(0.348)	(0.382)	(0.229)	(0.058)	(0.049)	(0.156)
Pedagogical methods and means	−0.311	−0.136	−0.650	−0.456	−0.027	0.020	−0.314	−0.107
Pedagogical methods and means	(0.357)	(0.156)	(0.320)	(0.375)	(0.237)	(0.041)	(0.120)	(0.138)
1 EE elective	0.204	0.194	0.097	0.227	0.772	0.212	0.118	0.152
1 EE elective	(0.403)	(0.396)	(0.295)	(0.419)	(0.420)	(0.409)	(0.323)	(0.359)
2+ EE elective	0.097	0.375	0.014	0.083	0.225	0.153	0.024	0.049
2+ EE elective	(0.296)	(0.485)	(0.118)	(0.276)	(0.418)	(0.360)	(0.152)	(0.215)
Gender (female = 1)	0.499	0.446	0.310	0.448	0.508	0.641	0.755	0.622
Gender (female = 1)	(0.500)	(0.498)	(0.463)	(0.497)	(0.501)	(0.480)	(0.431)	(0.485)
Danish nationality	0.837	0.765	0.828	0.800	0.782	0.891	0.912	0.875
Danish nationality	(0.370)	(0.424)	(0.377)	(0.400)	(0.414)	(0.311)	(0.284)	(0.331)
Cohabiting	0.651	0.653	0.626	0.677	0.697	0.669	0.640	0.631
Cohabiting	(0.477)	(0.477)	(0.484)	(0.468)	(0.460)	(0.471)	(0.481)	(0.483)
Age	24.529	24.673	24.243	24.329	24.853	24.691	24.953	24.679
Age	(2.082)	(2.168)	(2.039)	(2.088)	(2.186)	(1.906)	(2.066)	(2.095)
Disposable income	5.947	5.523	6.484	6.152	5.309	5.689	5.493	5.779
(deciles)	(2.567)	(2.320)	(2.672)	(2.780)	(2.489)	(2.310)	(2.344)	(2.396)
Grad. Year 2013	0.330	0.319	0.280	0.389	0.313	0.278	0.434	0.327
Grad. Year 2013	(0.470)	(0.467)	(0.449)	(0.488)	(0.464)	(0.448)	(0.496)	(0.470)
Grad. Year 2014	0.329	0.388	0.314	0.338	0.355	0.269	0.330	0.337
Grad. Year 2014	(0.470)	(0.488)	(0.464)	(0.473)	(0.479)	(0.444)	(0.471)	(0.473)
Grad. Year 2015	0.341	0.293	0.406	0.273	0.332	0.453	0.236	0.336
Grad. Year 2015	(0.474)	(0.456)	(0.491)	(0.446)	(0.472)	(0.498)	(0.425)	(0.472)
Mother new venture creation	0.063	0.059	0.062	0.080	0.039	0.087	0.027	0.053
Mother new venture creation	(0.242)	(0.235)	(0.241)	(0.271)	(0.194)	(0.281)	(0.161)	(0.224)
Mother firm age 5+ years	0.046	0.046	0.044	0.056	0.036	0.064	0.018	0.042
Mother firm age 5+ years	(0.210)	(0.210)	(0.206)	(0.230)	(0.186)	(0.246)	(0.132)	(0.202)
Father new venture creation	0.191	0.168	0.205	0.227	0.166	0.186	0.133	0.177
Father new venture creation	(0.393)	(0.375)	(0.404)	(0.419)	(0.373)	(0.389)	(0.340)	(0.382)
Father firm age 5+ years	0.160	0.151	0.166	0.196	0.153	0.151	0.106	0.146
Father firm age 5+ years	(0.367)	(0.358)	(0.372)	(0.397)	(0.361)	(0.358)	(0.309)	(0.353)
No info on mother	0.092	0.140	0.114	0.107	0.134	0.070	0.018	0.058
No info on mother	(0.290)	(0.348)	(0.318)	(0.309)	(0.341)	(0.255)	(0.132)	(0.234)
N	4,717	392	1,129	1,039	307	543	339	968

Note(s): Summary statistics on student sample. Standard deviations are in parentheses. Program cluster abbreviations: Ope. = digitalization and operations, Fin = finance and economics, GenMan = general management, EE = innovation and entrepreneurship, Organ. = leadership and organization, Ling. = linguistics, Market. = marketing

Average, SD, N for all program clusters, and for each program cluster separately

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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