Table 4 Hierarchical regression results:...

Table 4

Hierarchical regression results: effects of teaching models on new venture creation 0–5 years after graduation (entrepreneurship and nonentrepreneurship graduates)

Model	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5
Gender (female = 1)			−0.065^***	−0.063^***	−0.064^***
Gender (female = 1)			(0.007)	(0.007)	(0.007)
Danish nationality			−0.010	−0.009	−0.009
Danish nationality			(0.014)	(0.014)	(0.014)
Cohabiting			0.006	0.005	0.005
Cohabiting			(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)
Age			0.002	0.002	0.002
Age			(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Disposable income (deciles)			0.003	0.003	0.003
Disposable income (deciles)			(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Grad. year 2014			0.001	0.001	0.001
Grad. year 2014			(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)
Grad. year 2015			−0.003	−0.001	−0.002
Grad. year 2015			(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)
Mother new venture creation			0.086	0.087	0.087
Mother new venture creation			(0.048)	(0.049)	(0.049)
Mother firm age 5+ years			−0.032	−0.032	−0.033
Mother firm age 5+ years			(0.057)	(0.057)	(0.057)
Father new venture creation			0.025	0.025	0.025
Father new venture creation			(0.025)	(0.025)	(0.025)
Father firm age 5+ years			−0.005	−0.007	−0.007
Father firm age 5+ years			(0.025)	(0.026)	(0.026)
No info on mother			−0.036^*	−0.039^**	−0.039^**
No info on mother			(0.014)	(0.013)	(0.013)
1 EE elective		0.018	0.019	0.005	0.005
1 EE elective		(0.012)	(0.012)	(0.011)	(0.011)
2+ EE electives		0.042^*	0.034^*	0.026	0.026
2+ EE electives		(0.016)	(0.016)	(0.017)	(0.017)
Teaching model	0.025	0.015	0.037^*	0.049^**	0.046^**
(competence = 1)	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.015)	(0.016)	(0.016)
Teaching model × entrepreneurship program cluster					0.058
Teaching model × entrepreneurship program cluster					(0.078)
Constant			0.002	0.002	0.002
Constant			(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Fixed effects	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
N	4,717	4,717	4,717	4,717	4,717

Model	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5
Gender (female = 1)			−0.065^***	−0.063^***	−0.064^***
Gender (female = 1)			(0.007)	(0.007)	(0.007)
Danish nationality			−0.010	−0.009	−0.009
Danish nationality			(0.014)	(0.014)	(0.014)
Cohabiting			0.006	0.005	0.005
Cohabiting			(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)
Age			0.002	0.002	0.002
Age			(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Disposable income (deciles)			0.003	0.003	0.003
Disposable income (deciles)			(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Grad. year 2014			0.001	0.001	0.001
Grad. year 2014			(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)
Grad. year 2015			−0.003	−0.001	−0.002
Grad. year 2015			(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)
Mother new venture creation			0.086	0.087	0.087
Mother new venture creation			(0.048)	(0.049)	(0.049)
Mother firm age 5+ years			−0.032	−0.032	−0.033
Mother firm age 5+ years			(0.057)	(0.057)	(0.057)
Father new venture creation			0.025	0.025	0.025
Father new venture creation			(0.025)	(0.025)	(0.025)
Father firm age 5+ years			−0.005	−0.007	−0.007
Father firm age 5+ years			(0.025)	(0.026)	(0.026)
No info on mother			−0.036^*	−0.039^**	−0.039^**
No info on mother			(0.014)	(0.013)	(0.013)
1 EE elective		0.018	0.019	0.005	0.005
1 EE elective		(0.012)	(0.012)	(0.011)	(0.011)
2+ EE electives		0.042^*	0.034^*	0.026	0.026
2+ EE electives		(0.016)	(0.016)	(0.017)	(0.017)
Teaching model	0.025	0.015	0.037^*	0.049^**	0.046^**
(competence = 1)	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.015)	(0.016)	(0.016)
Teaching model × entrepreneurship program cluster					0.058
Teaching model × entrepreneurship program cluster					(0.078)
Constant			0.002	0.002	0.002
Constant			(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Fixed effects	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
N	4,717	4,717	4,717	4,717	4,717

Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses, ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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