Table 4

Test results on the hypotheses

RelationshipStandardized regression coef.p-valueLocalized
effect size (f2)
H1: FT→FC0.1050.0030.032
H2: FS→FC0.1740.0010.053
H3: EFFQP→FC0.0780.0560.011
H4: FT→PFR0.0040.4660.000
H5: FS→PFR0.4190.0000.190
H6: EFFQP→PFR0.3070.0000.111
H7: FC→PFR0.1270.0790.010
H8a: FC→ES0.2400.0030.025
H8b: FC→SS0.2810.0030.030
H8c: FC→EnvS0.1620.0830.011
H9a: PFR→ES0.3780.0000.155
H9b: PFR→SS0.5060.0000.246
H9c: PFR→EnvS0.1860.0000.038

Note(s): (1). Based on the guidelines of Cohen (1992), f2 = 0.02 is a small effect; f2 = 0.15 is a medium effect; f2 = 0.35 is a large effect (anything in between can be interpreted using these signposts); (2). p-values reported are based on the bootstrapping technique (for details, see Hair et al. (2022))

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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