Table 5.

Comparison of finite-element parametric study results to physical model test

EHPcentr./γHMcentral/γHB2
Prototype stage 4* (Chan et al., 2022a)0·450·022
Prototype stage 6 (Chan et al., 2022b)0·570·039
Finite-element scenario 2 (BUC, MC model)0·45–0·47 (Fig. 4)0·020 (Fig. 7)
Finite-element scenario 3 (tunnel geometry, MC model)0·42–0·48 (Fig. 8(d))
FE scenario 4 (tunnel geometry, SClay1S and CSClay1S)0·43–0·45 (Fig. 9(c))

*Before applying 22 MN load on basement box.

†Long-term, 4 years after load application.

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