Table 1. Transparent soil, oil mixture... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Transparent soil, oil mixture and water properties

Parameter	Coarse transparent soil	Oil mixture	Water
Refractive index	1·459*	1·459*	1·000†
Specific gravity	2·24‡	0·845*	1·00†
Particle size distribution
D₁₀: mm	0·75*	—	—
D₃₀: mm	1·16*	—	—
D₆₀: mm	1·75*	—	—
Minimum dry density: g/cm³	1·05*	—	—
Maximum dry density: g/cm³	1·31‡	—	—
Dynamic viscosity (at 25°C): Pa s	—	0·0101*	0·00089†
Dynamic viscosity (at 30°C): Pa s	—	0·0084*	0·00080†
Surface tension (at 25°C): N/m	—	0·0265*	0·072†
Contact angle on fused quartz: degrees	—	0*	0^§

Parameter	Coarse transparent soil	Oil mixture	Water
Refractive index	1·459*	1·459*	1·000†
Specific gravity	2·24‡	0·845*	1·00†
Particle size distribution
D₁₀: mm	0·75*	—	—
D₃₀: mm	1·16*	—	—
D₆₀: mm	1·75*	—	—
Minimum dry density: g/cm³	1·05*	—	—
Maximum dry density: g/cm³	1·31‡	—	—
Dynamic viscosity (at 25°C): Pa s	—	0·0101*	0·00089†
Dynamic viscosity (at 30°C): Pa s	—	0·0084*	0·00080†
Surface tension (at 25°C): N/m	—	0·0265*	0·072†
Contact angle on fused quartz: degrees	—	0*	0^§

*Peters et al. (2011).

†Munson et al. (1998).

‡Ezzein & Bathurst (2011).

^§Sears & Zemanski (1955).