Table 5

IBP process steps, SI activities and propositions

Struct. and process matchingResource matchingMonitoringFramingNegotiatingReconceptualizingFormal and informal control
IBP process stepsPortfolio review




Committing to a joint strategic goal across different departments and process steps
Ensuring resource allocation based on strategic goals across different departments and process stepsMonitoring, for example, the strategic priority of products in the portfolio, as well as strategic projects or new product introductionsCommunicating all relevant information across different departments and process stepsDiscussing the practical implications of the strategy for the (product) portfolio (e.g. new product introductions)Providing feedback for reconceptualizing strategic plans based on the (product) portfolioUsing formal and informal control to drive a cohesive pattern of action for SI across different departments and process steps
Demand reviewMonitoring, for example, sales of products with a strategic priorityDiscussing the practical implications of the strategy for sales plans and demand shaping actionsProviding feedback for reconceptualizing strategic plans based on market development

Supply review
Monitoring, for example, inventory levels and availability of products with a strategic priorityDiscussing the practical implications of the strategy for supply plansProviding feedback for reconceptualizing strategic plans based on the supply situation (e.g. constraints)
 Integrated reconciliation (meeting)
Management business review
Aligning different plans around a strategic goalFollowing up on the progress of SI based on a balanced scorecard approach (using both hard and soft metrics)Communicating the strategy to make sure that all departments are aware of strategic prioritiesUsing scenario planning to discuss different strategic options, enabling commitment from all departmentsDiscussing whether reconceptualizing strategic plans is necessary
Propositions The IBP process can enable structure and process matching for SI by aligning teams, enabling decision-making and creating commitment toward a joint strategic goalThe IBP process can enable agile and timely resource matching for SI, while complementing or replacing budgets. If a separate budgeting process exists, the interface between budgeting and IBP needs to be clearly definedThe IBP process can be used for monitoring the progress of SI by using a balanced set of measures tied to strategic objectives. This should include financial and customer-facing measures as well as targets for internal process efficiency and learning and growthThe IBP process can support the enactment of a strategy by providing a forum for framing the content of the strategy and for negotiating its practical implications for different departments. Top management should be involved, and scenario planning can be used to increase commitment and alignmentThe IBP process can be used to determine the feasibility of strategic plans through various feedback mechanisms covering the product portfolio, market trends, and the supply situation. This enables reconceptualization of strategic plans, if so requiredThe IBP process can be used for coordinating activities for SI. Coordination should rely on a balance of formal and informal control to ensure commitment toward a joint strategic direction
Source: Authors’ own work

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