Table 4

Summary of influencing company characteristics

#Main sales channelOwnership formOwner-focused value creationMgmt. originCorporate innovation profile
AStores → OmnichannelState-owned joint stock companyCompliance with regulations; delivery service incl. speedPharma, retailEarly majority
BStores → OmnichannelTraded joint stock company; part of a group owned by long-term asset management firmDividend and profitable growth; getting synergies between brands and countriesRetail, logisticsEarly adopter
CE-tailerTraded joint stock company; owned by long-term asset management firmVolume growthE-tailingInnovator
DStores → OmnichannelTraded joint stock company; mainly owned by funding familyDividend and profitability; volume growthRetailEarly majority
EE-tailerTraded joint stock company; owned by different venture capitalists and founderVolume growthTech; e-tailingEarly adopter
FE-tailerTraded joint stock company; owned by venture capitalistVolume growthE-tailingInnovator
GStores → OmnichannelFamily-ownedDividend and profitability; volume growthRetailEarly majority
HStores → OmnichannelFamily-ownedDividend and profitability; volume growthRetailEarly majority

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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