Research quality
| Construct validity |
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| Internal validity |
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| External validity |
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| Reliability |
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| Construct validity | Feedback from peer researchers on interview protocol Terminology explained to informants to avoid misunderstanding Multiple sources of data collected (interviews, site observations, reports, and websites) Multiple informants that represent different internal functions to triangulate responses Investigator triangulation: first individual analysis by researchers, then comparison and joint agreement |
| Internal validity | Interviewees and cases selected following a structured and purposeful sampling approach Multiple informants respond identically on the same phenomenon Multiple informants representing different internal functions included to triangulate responses Investigator triangulation: involvement of two researchers to discuss and judge data and interpretations Raw data (transcripts) were coded on different levels (open, axial, selective) to connect it with different theoretical categories |
| External validity | Justification of phenomenon-driven study; described the logic and criteria applied for interviewee and case selection Contextual information is provided to build theoretical premises for the reader Pilot interview to test interview questions and to increase generalizability of the study Pointing out generalizability limitations |
| Reliability | Used standardized interview protocol Developed and continuously updated database (including, e.g. interview transcriptions, themes, codes, and memos) to ensure complete documentation of the data analysis procedure |
Source(s): Authors’ own creation