Table 3

Ranking of the barriers to female career choices and progression

BarriersMaleFemaleAll respondentsMann–Whitney U test
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSDRankNormalization
A13.931,1813.771,3343.871,239110.135
B13.631,3234.191,1083.861,26420,987,341,7720.368
A23.871,1083.771,3093.831,18530,949,367,0890.089
E103.831,1023.841,3933.831,21830,949,367,0890.534
F13.721,2233.971,2783.821,24340,936,708,8610.639
E83.651,1784.031,3543.811,25750,924,050,6330.207
E33.521,3294.161,1863.781,30460,886,075,9490.368
E23.541.414.11,1933.771,34670,873,417,7220.690
E43.631,1033.971.143.771,12370,873,417,7220.210
E93.721,2233.811,4933.751,32980,848,101,2660.275
C23.541,5014.061.343.751,45280,848,101,2660.240
A103.71,0933.741,3413.711,19190,797,468,3540.764
E13.51.414.11,1933.691,379100,772,151,8990.725
A93.631,1423.771,3343.691,217100,772,151,8990.198
C53.481,2953.971,2513.681,292110,759,493,6710.232
C63.391,4374.031,1693.651,365120,721,518,9870.014
C43.331,4924.11,1063.641,395130,708,860,7590.009
B23.31.384.031.083.61.31140,658,227,8480.045

Note(s): SD – Standard deviation

Source(s): Table by authors

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