Table 2

Descriptive statistics of variables

VariablesDescriptionsMeanS.D
Marriage costTotal cost of marriage9.250.87
Ceremony costCosts paid for engagement and wedding ceremonies7.150.95
Matrimonial home costCost of matrimonial home- land/apartment price/const. and finish expenses8.051.91
BridepriceBrideprice Amount of dowry/mahr registered in marriage contract8.261.04
JewelleryJewellery Amount of dowry/mahr registered in marriage contract: gold7.180.74
Education*Completed years of education9.854.85
Father education levelIlliterate = 12.13
0.37
0.38
0.09
0.08
0.03
0.05
1.31





Read and Write = 2
Basic Education = 3
Secondary Education = 4
Post-Secondary = 5
University = 6
Mother education levelIlliterate = 11.65
0.61
0.24
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.01
1.04





Read and Write = 2
Basic Education = 3
Secondary Education = 4
Post-Secondary = 5
University = 6
Employment statusEmployment status0.27
0.73

Unemployed and out of labour force [base variable]
Employed
No. sistersNo. sisters (living and dead)3.992.36
No. brothersNo. brothers (living and dead)3.912.38
Categories age at first marriage15–190.06
0.36
0.39
0.15
0.04
0.24
0.48
0.49
0.38
0.19
20–24
25–29
30–35
36–50
AgeIndividual age [16 to 97]44.5714.13
UrbanType of residence: Rural [base variable]
Urban
0.26
0.74

WealthPoorest = 13.01
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.21
0.18
1.36




Poorer = 2
Middle = 3
Richer = 4
Richest = 5
ConsanguinityWas husband related to you by blood or marriage before marrying him? No [base variable]
Yes
0.71
0.29

Father's occupationUnskilled (Does Not Require Education), such as: Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers Craft and Related Trades Workers Plant and Machine Operators, and Assemblers Elementary Occupations [base variable]
Skilled (Requires Education), such as Managers Professionals Technicians and Associate Professionals Clerical Support Workers and Service and Sales Workers)
0.57
0.43

Note(s): Calculated from JLMPS data. The total number of observations is 10,222 comprising 4,252 from the 2010 wave and 5,967 from the 2016. *The main explanatory variable **Robustness checks in OLS

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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