The baseline models
| OLS | FE | FGLS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIG | 0.000 | 0.000** | 0.000* |
| COV | −0.003 | −0.000 | −0.000 |
| L.ROA | 0.331*** | 0.158*** | 0.473*** |
| CAP | 0.145*** | 0.261*** | 0.047*** |
| SIZ | 0.001*** | −0.006** | 0.000** |
| AGE | −0.003*** | −0.011 | −0.001** |
| GDP | −0.000 | −0.000 | 0.000 |
| MSP | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 |
| BSD | −0.003 | −0.003 | −0.001 |
| Cons | −0.040** | 0.120** | −0.017** |
| R-square | 0.66 | 0.64 | |
| F value | 63.32 | 50.85 | |
| F (sig) | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| Hausman test χ2 | 42.28 | ||
| Hausman test (sig) | 0.000 | ||
| Wald χ2 (9) | 315.27 | ||
| Wald χ2 (sig) | 0.000 | ||
| n | 285 | 285 | 285 |
| OLS | FE | FGLS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIG | 0.000 | 0.000** | 0.000* |
| COV | −0.003 | −0.000 | −0.000 |
| L.ROA | 0.331*** | 0.158*** | 0.473*** |
| CAP | 0.145*** | 0.261*** | 0.047*** |
| SIZ | 0.001*** | −0.006** | 0.000** |
| AGE | −0.003*** | −0.011 | −0.001** |
| GDP | −0.000 | −0.000 | 0.000 |
| MSP | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 |
| BSD | −0.003 | −0.003 | −0.001 |
| Cons | −0.040** | 0.120** | −0.017** |
| R-square | 0.66 | 0.64 | |
| F value | 63.32 | 50.85 | |
| F (sig) | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| Hausman test | 42.28 | ||
| Hausman test (sig) | 0.000 | ||
| Wald | 315.27 | ||
| Wald | 0.000 | ||
| 285 | 285 | 285 |
Note(s): ROA: Return on Assets (ROA), DIG: Digital Banking, COV: Covid Criss Dummy, CAP: Capital Adequacy, SIZ: Bank Size, AGE: Bank Age, GDP: Real GDP, MSP: Money Supply, BSD: Banking Sector Development
Where *** means a level of significance of %1; ** means a level of significance of %5; and * means a level of significance of %10
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