Table 2 Summary of statistics North...

Table 2

Summary of statistics

	North		Center		South		Italy
Variables	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
DE1	97.9296	1.8922	96.3697	2.7001	96.2701	2.8593	96.9538	2.5997
DE2	85.1405	13.7471	82.4561	14.5665	79.6390	17.9367	82.4030	15.8524
DE3	66.1946	10.3131	60.6877	8.5155	50.7814	9.2478	58.9279	11.7962
DE4	35.1835	8.4236	35.3493	11.3832	24.9432	7.3889	31.1205	10.0548
REG	0.6733	0.1192	0.6477	0.0945	0.3410	0.1301	0.5352	0.1987
CORR	0.8875	0.0688	0.9129	0.0559	0.6260	0.1899	0.7880	0.1857
GOV	0.4615	0.1359	0.4438	0.0993	0.2257	0.1096	0.3636	0.1639
RULE	0.7565	0.1500	0.6163	0.1264	0.3688	0.1707	0.5734	0.2331
VA	0.7348	0.1075	0.6454	0.0751	0.3911	0.1710	0.5794	0.2053
IQI_MEAN	0.7699	0.0978	0.6765	0.1004	0.3233	0.1425	0.5726	0.2379
GDPC	32866.7969	4002.2399	28471.8750	3564.3058	19295.3125	2365.0626	26559.2188	6998.7763
FD	52.6384	13.9030	55.9800	8.3591	33.3425	6.9346	45.4076	14.5204
EXP	24.8563	8.9303	19.9553	8.4128	13.9729	14.0864	19.5228	12.1875
GINI	26.5305	1.6117	27.2531	2.2091	29.5891	2.2977	27.8984	2.4660
GRAD	8.6903	1.5687	9.9667	1.8288	7.6521	1.3449	8.5303	1.7590
POP	44.9469	1.8098	45.0594	1.1666	43.0273	1.9239	44.2016	1.9925
INC	68058.1072	61218.1495	52937.6954	35028.8452	32768.5133	23890.8515	50918.1872	47036.7187
Obs	128		64		128		320

	North		Center		South		Italy
Variables	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
DE1	97.9296	1.8922	96.3697	2.7001	96.2701	2.8593	96.9538	2.5997
DE2	85.1405	13.7471	82.4561	14.5665	79.6390	17.9367	82.4030	15.8524
DE3	66.1946	10.3131	60.6877	8.5155	50.7814	9.2478	58.9279	11.7962
DE4	35.1835	8.4236	35.3493	11.3832	24.9432	7.3889	31.1205	10.0548
REG	0.6733	0.1192	0.6477	0.0945	0.3410	0.1301	0.5352	0.1987
CORR	0.8875	0.0688	0.9129	0.0559	0.6260	0.1899	0.7880	0.1857
GOV	0.4615	0.1359	0.4438	0.0993	0.2257	0.1096	0.3636	0.1639
RULE	0.7565	0.1500	0.6163	0.1264	0.3688	0.1707	0.5734	0.2331
VA	0.7348	0.1075	0.6454	0.0751	0.3911	0.1710	0.5794	0.2053
IQI_MEAN	0.7699	0.0978	0.6765	0.1004	0.3233	0.1425	0.5726	0.2379
GDPC	32866.7969	4002.2399	28471.8750	3564.3058	19295.3125	2365.0626	26559.2188	6998.7763
FD	52.6384	13.9030	55.9800	8.3591	33.3425	6.9346	45.4076	14.5204
EXP	24.8563	8.9303	19.9553	8.4128	13.9729	14.0864	19.5228	12.1875
GINI	26.5305	1.6117	27.2531	2.2091	29.5891	2.2977	27.8984	2.4660
GRAD	8.6903	1.5687	9.9667	1.8288	7.6521	1.3449	8.5303	1.7590
POP	44.9469	1.8098	45.0594	1.1666	43.0273	1.9239	44.2016	1.9925
INC	68058.1072	61218.1495	52937.6954	35028.8452	32768.5133	23890.8515	50918.1872	47036.7187
Obs	128		64		128		320

Note(s): M: Mean; SD: Standard Deviation; North: northeast and northwest; Center: center; South: south and islands

Source(s): Authors’ elaboration on ISTAT and Nifo and Vecchione (2014) data (for further information on definitions, refer to Table 1)

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