Table 3

Pairwise correlation

DE1DE2DE3DE4REGGDPCFDEXPGINIGRADPOPINC
DE11.00           
DE20.53***1.00          
DE30.46***0.62***1.00         
DE40.37***0.71***0.75***1.00        
REG0.20**0.100.54***0.38***1.00       
GDPC0.31***0.28***0.68***0.63***0.86***1.00      
FD0.140.24***0.53***0.36***0.64***0.61***1.00     
EXP0.20**0.26***0.36***0.22**0.19**0.17*0.29***1.00    
GINI−0.040.04−0.34***−0.04−0.67***−0.53***−0.45***−0.111.00   
GRAD0.120.58***0.63***0.85***0.32***0.48***0.41***0.19**−0.031.00  
POP0.140.44***0.46***0.56***0.39***0.41***0.41***0.28***−0.38***0.65***1.00 
INC0.18*0.18*0.37***0.43***0.110.30***0.31***0.150.19**0.28***−0.051.00

Note(s): *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01; DE1: pc adoption in businesses; DE2: broadband deployment in businesses; DE3: website proliferation in businesses; DE4: degree of Internet use in businesses

Source(s): Authors’ elaboration on ISTAT and Nifo and Vecchione (2014) data (for further information on definitions, refer to Table 1)

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