Descriptive statistics
| Mean | SD | Min | Max | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Perc. quality | 4.014 | 1.330 | 1.000 | 7.000 | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
| (2) Price | 17.547 | 12.362 | 0.000 | 130.000 | 0.235*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| (3) Poor quality | – | – | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.180*** | −0.055** | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| (4) Offline context | – | – | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.138*** | 0.004 | −0.145*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (5) Gender | – | – | 1.000 | 3.000 | 0.033+ | 0.003 | −0.013 | 0.038+ | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| (6) Age | 34.685 | 15.166 | 18.000 | 84.000 | −0.090*** | −0.078*** | −0.009 | 0.107*** | −0.079*** | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (7) Education | 3.560 | 1.118 | 1.000 | 6.000 | −0.048* | 0.021 | −0.038+ | 0.035+ | 0.026 | 0.026 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (8) Job position | – | – | 0.000 | 8.000 | −0.063** | −0.038* | 0.035+ | 0.060** | −0.018 | 0.473*** | 0.087*** | 1.000 | |||||||
| (9) Children (dummy) | 0.238 | 0.426 | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.033+ | −0.014 | 0.041* | 0.035+ | 0.028 | 0.662*** | −0.025 | 0.343*** | 1.000 | ||||||
| (10) Hours online shop | 0.944 | 1.201 | 0.000 | 10.000 | 0.085*** | 0.102*** | −0.062** | 0.041* | 0.034+ | −0.094*** | 0.003 | 0.002 | −0.010 | 1.000 | |||||
| (11) Online channel pref | 2.753 | 0.950 | 1.000 | 5.000 | 0.016 | 0.001 | −0.055** | −0.029 | −0.146*** | −0.182*** | 0.139*** | −0.045* | −0.133*** | 0.289*** | 1.000 | ||||
| (12) Family income | 28568.58 | 29324.41 | 0.000 | 500,000.000 | −0.020 | −0.023 | 0.053** | −0.041* | −0.079*** | 0.041* | 0.144*** | 0.072*** | 0.100*** | 0.099*** | 0.052** | 1.000 | |||
| (13) Italian as primary | – | – | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.087*** | −0.008 | 0.007 | −0.074*** | −0.159*** | 0.101*** | 0.021 | 0.001 | −0.003 | −0.090*** | −0.011 | −0.077*** | 1.000 | ||
| (14) Multiple prod. assessed | – | – | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.189*** | 0.043* | −0.122*** | −0.165*** | −0.090*** | −0.184*** | 0.170*** | −0.074*** | −0.144*** | 0.130*** | 0.341*** | 0.120*** | −0.103*** | 1.000 | |
| (15) Prior prod. awareness | 0.578 | 0.578 | 0.000 | 2.000 | 0.024 | 0.111*** | 0.041* | 0.025 | 0.058** | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.041* | −0.027 | −0.007 | 0.005 | −0.092*** | 1.000 |
| (16) Prod. type | – | – | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.064*** | −0.106*** | −0.072*** | −0.098*** | −0.053** | −0.108*** | 0.101*** | −0.044* | −0.085*** | 0.077*** | 0.202*** | 0.070*** | −0.061** | 0.591*** | −0.094*** |
| Mean | SD | Min | Max | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Perc. quality | 4.014 | 1.330 | 1.000 | 7.000 | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
| (2) Price | 17.547 | 12.362 | 0.000 | 130.000 | 0.235*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| (3) Poor quality | – | – | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.180*** | −0.055** | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| (4) Offline context | – | – | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.138*** | 0.004 | −0.145*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (5) Gender | – | – | 1.000 | 3.000 | 0.033+ | 0.003 | −0.013 | 0.038+ | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| (6) Age | 34.685 | 15.166 | 18.000 | 84.000 | −0.090*** | −0.078*** | −0.009 | 0.107*** | −0.079*** | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (7) Education | 3.560 | 1.118 | 1.000 | 6.000 | −0.048* | 0.021 | −0.038+ | 0.035+ | 0.026 | 0.026 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (8) Job position | – | – | 0.000 | 8.000 | −0.063** | −0.038* | 0.035+ | 0.060** | −0.018 | 0.473*** | 0.087*** | 1.000 | |||||||
| (9) Children (dummy) | 0.238 | 0.426 | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.033+ | −0.014 | 0.041* | 0.035+ | 0.028 | 0.662*** | −0.025 | 0.343*** | 1.000 | ||||||
| (10) Hours online shop | 0.944 | 1.201 | 0.000 | 10.000 | 0.085*** | 0.102*** | −0.062** | 0.041* | 0.034+ | −0.094*** | 0.003 | 0.002 | −0.010 | 1.000 | |||||
| (11) Online channel pref | 2.753 | 0.950 | 1.000 | 5.000 | 0.016 | 0.001 | −0.055** | −0.029 | −0.146*** | −0.182*** | 0.139*** | −0.045* | −0.133*** | 0.289*** | 1.000 | ||||
| (12) Family income | 28568.58 | 29324.41 | 0.000 | 500,000.000 | −0.020 | −0.023 | 0.053** | −0.041* | −0.079*** | 0.041* | 0.144*** | 0.072*** | 0.100*** | 0.099*** | 0.052** | 1.000 | |||
| (13) Italian as primary | – | – | 0.000 | 1.000 | −0.087*** | −0.008 | 0.007 | −0.074*** | −0.159*** | 0.101*** | 0.021 | 0.001 | −0.003 | −0.090*** | −0.011 | −0.077*** | 1.000 | ||
| (14) Multiple prod. assessed | – | – | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.189*** | 0.043* | −0.122*** | −0.165*** | −0.090*** | −0.184*** | 0.170*** | −0.074*** | −0.144*** | 0.130*** | 0.341*** | 0.120*** | −0.103*** | 1.000 | |
| (15) Prior prod. awareness | 0.578 | 0.578 | 0.000 | 2.000 | 0.024 | 0.111*** | 0.041* | 0.025 | 0.058** | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.041* | −0.027 | −0.007 | 0.005 | −0.092*** | 1.000 |
| (16) Prod. type | – | – | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.064*** | −0.106*** | −0.072*** | −0.098*** | −0.053** | −0.108*** | 0.101*** | −0.044* | −0.085*** | 0.077*** | 0.202*** | 0.070*** | −0.061** | 0.591*** | −0.094*** |
Note(s): +p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Values are based on unstandardized variables. Means and SD of individual-level variables (i.e. 6, 7, 9–12) are computed without duplication to ensure an accurate representation of individual characteristics. However, in the database, a participant may have multiple entries when assessing multiple products, resulting in repeated information across observations
Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration
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