Table 3

Creators’ backgrounds

Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4
No. of creators6546
Academic/professional backgroundMarketing, journalism, communication, and game developmentScience, engineering and mathematicsTechnology (including app development)Business management, economics, accounting
Origin of the app
  • Awareness of a problem and not finding something in the market

  • Open tender from donor organizations

  • Friends and relatives asking for information

  • Business opportunity

  • Personal use after not finding anything in the market

  • Part of services portfolio

  • Business opportunity

  • Part of a larger project

Starting team size1–2 people3–5 people2–8 people5–15 people
App business modelsB2C, not for profit
publicly funded
B2C, B2BB2C
not for profit
B2C, B2B
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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