Table 3

Results of correlation matrix analysis between variables in Equation (4)

Variables(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
(1) ln_FC_ij1.000      
(2) ln_GDP_Cap_j0.293*1.000     
(3) ln_GDP_Cap_i0.116*0.0171.000    
(4) AfCFTA_ij0.0080.113*0.0071.000   
(5) ln_Dist−0.340*−0.040*−0.070*−0.036*1.000  
(6) Lang_ij0.131*−0.035*−0.081*0.012−0.122*1.000 
(7) contig0.362*0.099*−0.087*0.004−0.502*0.222*1.000

Note(s): Significance is at 5%

Source(s): Estimates made by the authors using Stata software

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