Robustness to functional specification for Equation (5)
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Unemployment_ij | / | Unemployment_ij | / | Unemployment_ij | Unemployment_ij | Unemployment_ij | / |
| ln_GDP_Cap_i | −0.0802*** | −0.0860*** | −0.0442*** | −0.0442*** | −0.0419*** | |||
| (0.00129) | (0.00155) | (0.00202) | (0.000872) | (0.00134) | ||||
| ln_FC_ij | −0.00221*** | −0.000253 | −0.000253* | −0.000258* | ||||
| (0.000593) | (0.000196) | (0.000133) | (0.000133) | |||||
| AfCFTA_ij | 0.00219 | 0.0332** | 0.00656*** | 0.00656*** | 0.00612*** | |||
| (0.00566) | (0.0135) | (0.00219) | (0.00154) | (0.00154) | ||||
| c.ln_FC_ij#c. AfCFTA_ij | −0.00326* | −0.000798*** | −0.000798*** | −0.000792*** | ||||
| (0.00185) | (0.000291) | (0.000207) | (0.000207) | |||||
| var(e. Unemployment_ij) | 0.0148*** | 0.0156*** | ||||||
| (0.000277) | (0.000330) | |||||||
| c. ln_GDP_Cap_i #c.ln_GDP_Cap_i | −0.00108*** | |||||||
| (0.000359) | ||||||||
| sigma_u | 0.133*** | |||||||
| (0.00558) | ||||||||
| sigma_e | 0.0134*** | |||||||
| (0.000147) | ||||||||
| Constant | 0.893*** | 0.899*** | 0.855*** | 0.855*** | 0.863*** | |||
| (0.00195) | (0.00429) | (0.00206) | (0.00106) | (0.00793) | ||||
| Observations | 5,724 | 5,724 | 4,459 | 4,459 | 4,459 | 4,459 | 4,459 | 4,459 |
| Number of identifiant | 288 | 288 | 288 | 288 | ||||
| R-squared | 0.396 | 0.396 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Unemployment_ij | / | Unemployment_ij | / | Unemployment_ij | Unemployment_ij | Unemployment_ij | / |
| ln_GDP_Cap_i | −0.0802*** | −0.0860*** | −0.0442*** | −0.0442*** | −0.0419*** | |||
| (0.00129) | (0.00155) | (0.00202) | (0.000872) | (0.00134) | ||||
| ln_FC_ij | −0.00221*** | −0.000253 | −0.000253* | −0.000258* | ||||
| (0.000593) | (0.000196) | (0.000133) | (0.000133) | |||||
| AfCFTA_ij | 0.00219 | 0.0332** | 0.00656*** | 0.00656*** | 0.00612*** | |||
| (0.00566) | (0.0135) | (0.00219) | (0.00154) | (0.00154) | ||||
| c.ln_FC_ij#c. AfCFTA_ij | −0.00326* | −0.000798*** | −0.000798*** | −0.000792*** | ||||
| (0.00185) | (0.000291) | (0.000207) | (0.000207) | |||||
| var(e. Unemployment_ij) | 0.0148*** | 0.0156*** | ||||||
| (0.000277) | (0.000330) | |||||||
| c. ln_GDP_Cap_i #c.ln_GDP_Cap_i | −0.00108*** | |||||||
| (0.000359) | ||||||||
| sigma_u | 0.133*** | |||||||
| (0.00558) | ||||||||
| sigma_e | 0.0134*** | |||||||
| (0.000147) | ||||||||
| Constant | 0.893*** | 0.899*** | 0.855*** | 0.855*** | 0.863*** | |||
| (0.00195) | (0.00429) | (0.00206) | (0.00106) | (0.00793) | ||||
| Observations | 5,724 | 5,724 | 4,459 | 4,459 | 4,459 | 4,459 | 4,459 | 4,459 |
| Number of identifiant | 288 | 288 | 288 | 288 | ||||
| 0.396 | 0.396 |
Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
Source(s): Authors’ compilation
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