Table 4 Results – two-steps Heckman...

Table 4

Results – two-steps Heckman model

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
	Tenured position	Tenured position	Tenured position	Tenured position	Tenured position
Woman	−0.103^***	−0.116^***	−0.0688^**	−0.124	−0.0970^***
Woman	(0.0173)	(0.0186)	(0.0297)	(0.0992)	(0.0252)
Scientific papers:
Three or less	−0.0483	0.0175	0.0160	0.0204	0.0175
Three or less	(0.0516)	(0.0576)	(0.0575)	(0.0900)	(0.0575)
More than three	−0.109^**	−0.0454	−0.0447	−0.0522	−0.0457
More than three	(0.0541)	(0.0598)	(0.0597)	(0.0865)	(0.0597)
Monographies:
Three or less	0.100^***	0.102^***	0.101^***	0.102^***	0.121^***
Three or less	(0.0191)	(0.0204)	(0.0204)	(0.0205)	(0.0278)
More than three	0.128^***	0.123^***	0.122^***	0.123^***	0.144^***
More than three	(0.0315)	(0.0346)	(0.0346)	(0.0346)	(0.0460)
Years of experience		0.0606^***	0.0735^***	0.0606^***	0.0604^***
Years of experience		(0.00633)	(0.00897)	(0.00633)	(0.00633)
Women*years of experience			−0.025^**
Women*years of experience			(0.0125)
Women*three papers or less				−0.00524
Women*three papers or less				(0.110)
Women*more than three papers				0.0114
Women*more than three papers				(0.101)
Women*three monographies or less					−0.0378
Women*three monographies or less					(0.0378)
Women*more than three monographies					−0.0448
Women*more than three monographies					(0.0657)
N	8,201	7,566	7,566	7,566	7,566

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
	Tenured position	Tenured position	Tenured position	Tenured position	Tenured position
Woman	−0.103^***	−0.116^***	−0.0688^**	−0.124	−0.0970^***
Woman	(0.0173)	(0.0186)	(0.0297)	(0.0992)	(0.0252)
Scientific papers:
Three or less	−0.0483	0.0175	0.0160	0.0204	0.0175
Three or less	(0.0516)	(0.0576)	(0.0575)	(0.0900)	(0.0575)
More than three	−0.109^**	−0.0454	−0.0447	−0.0522	−0.0457
More than three	(0.0541)	(0.0598)	(0.0597)	(0.0865)	(0.0597)
Monographies:
Three or less	0.100^***	0.102^***	0.101^***	0.102^***	0.121^***
Three or less	(0.0191)	(0.0204)	(0.0204)	(0.0205)	(0.0278)
More than three	0.128^***	0.123^***	0.122^***	0.123^***	0.144^***
More than three	(0.0315)	(0.0346)	(0.0346)	(0.0346)	(0.0460)
Years of experience		0.0606^***	0.0735^***	0.0606^***	0.0604^***
Years of experience		(0.00633)	(0.00897)	(0.00633)	(0.00633)
Women*years of experience			−0.025^**
Women*years of experience			(0.0125)
Women*three papers or less				−0.00524
Women*three papers or less				(0.110)
Women*more than three papers				0.0114
Women*more than three papers				(0.101)
Women*three monographies or less					−0.0378
Women*three monographies or less					(0.0378)
Women*more than three monographies					−0.0448
Women*more than three monographies					(0.0657)
N	8,201	7,566	7,566	7,566	7,566

Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses ^*p < 0.1, ^**p < 0.05, ^***p < 0.01. All regressions are estimated using Heckman’s two-step estimator. The selection equation includes gender, scientific articles, monographies, background, demographic and education variables. Background variables are: parents education, parents job status, high school diploma. Demographic controls are: married, living alone, offspring, macro-region, age, migration. Education controls are: 2006 cohort, degree vote, area of PhD, scholarship during PhD, visits during PhD, teaching during PhD, PhD on time

Source(s): Table created by authors

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