Descriptive statistics by gender of background control variables (full sample)
| Men | Women | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | N | Mean | Std.Dev | N | Mean | Std.Dev | N | Mean | Std.Dev |
| Parents without degree (b.c.) | 4,075 | 0.592 | 0.492 | 4,739 | 0.605 | 0.489 | 8,814 | 0.599 | 0.49 |
| One parent with degree | 4,075 | 0.201 | 0.401 | 4,739 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 8,814 | 0.201 | 0.401 |
| Both parents with degree | 4,075 | 0.207 | 0.405 | 4,739 | 0.195 | 0.396 | 8,814 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Parents not working (b.c.) | 4,075 | 0.095 | 0.294 | 4,739 | 0.104 | 0.306 | 8,814 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| One parent working | 4,075 | 0.45 | 0.498 | 4,739 | 0.445 | 0.497 | 8,814 | 0.447 | 0.497 |
| Both parents working | 4,075 | 0.455 | 0.498 | 4,739 | 0.45 | 0.498 | 8,814 | 0.452 | 0.498 |
| Liceo Classico | 4,075 | 0.24 | 0.427 | 4,739 | 0.325 | 0.469 | 8,814 | 0.286 | 0.452 |
| Liceo Scientifico | 4,075 | 0.516 | 0.5 | 4,739 | 0.471 | 0.499 | 8,814 | 0.492 | 0.5 |
| Liceo Linguistico | 4,075 | 0.007 | 0.081 | 4,739 | 0.038 | 0.191 | 8,814 | 0.023 | 0.151 |
| Istituto Magistrale | 4,075 | 0.008 | 0.09 | 4,739 | 0.051 | 0.22 | 8,814 | 0.031 | 0.174 |
| Istituto Tecnico | 4,075 | 0.204 | 0.403 | 4,739 | 0.087 | 0.282 | 8,814 | 0.141 | 0.349 |
| Istituto Professionale | 4,075 | 0.017 | 0.129 | 4,739 | 0.014 | 0.118 | 8,814 | 0.015 | 0.123 |
| Istituto d’arte | 4,075 | 0.002 | 0.044 | 4,739 | 0.003 | 0.054 | 8,814 | 0.002 | 0.05 |
| Liceo Artistico (b.c.) | 4,075 | 0.005 | 0.07 | 4,739 | 0.01 | 0.098 | 8,814 | 0.007 | 0.086 |
| Men | Women | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Mean | Std.Dev | Mean | Std.Dev | Mean | Std.Dev | |||
| Parents without degree ( | 4,075 | 0.592 | 0.492 | 4,739 | 0.605 | 0.489 | 8,814 | 0.599 | 0.49 |
| One parent with degree | 4,075 | 0.201 | 0.401 | 4,739 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 8,814 | 0.201 | 0.401 |
| Both parents with degree | 4,075 | 0.207 | 0.405 | 4,739 | 0.195 | 0.396 | 8,814 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Parents not working ( | 4,075 | 0.095 | 0.294 | 4,739 | 0.104 | 0.306 | 8,814 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| One parent working | 4,075 | 0.45 | 0.498 | 4,739 | 0.445 | 0.497 | 8,814 | 0.447 | 0.497 |
| Both parents working | 4,075 | 0.455 | 0.498 | 4,739 | 0.45 | 0.498 | 8,814 | 0.452 | 0.498 |
| Liceo Classico | 4,075 | 0.24 | 0.427 | 4,739 | 0.325 | 0.469 | 8,814 | 0.286 | 0.452 |
| Liceo Scientifico | 4,075 | 0.516 | 0.5 | 4,739 | 0.471 | 0.499 | 8,814 | 0.492 | 0.5 |
| Liceo Linguistico | 4,075 | 0.007 | 0.081 | 4,739 | 0.038 | 0.191 | 8,814 | 0.023 | 0.151 |
| Istituto Magistrale | 4,075 | 0.008 | 0.09 | 4,739 | 0.051 | 0.22 | 8,814 | 0.031 | 0.174 |
| Istituto Tecnico | 4,075 | 0.204 | 0.403 | 4,739 | 0.087 | 0.282 | 8,814 | 0.141 | 0.349 |
| Istituto Professionale | 4,075 | 0.017 | 0.129 | 4,739 | 0.014 | 0.118 | 8,814 | 0.015 | 0.123 |
| Istituto d’arte | 4,075 | 0.002 | 0.044 | 4,739 | 0.003 | 0.054 | 8,814 | 0.002 | 0.05 |
| Liceo Artistico ( | 4,075 | 0.005 | 0.07 | 4,739 | 0.01 | 0.098 | 8,814 | 0.007 | 0.086 |
Note(s): (b.c.) = base category
Source(s): Table created by authors
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