Descriptive statistics
| Yes | No | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | No | % | No | % | ||
| Dependent variables | FPMGL (Yes = 1) | 289 | 75 | 26% | 214 | 74% |
| Non-FPMGL (Yes = 1) | 289 | 37 | 13% | 252 | 87% | |
| N | Min | Max | Mean | Std. Dev | ||
| Independent variables | FixedAssets (%) | 289 | 0.00 | 0.91 | 0.49 | 0.20 |
| NoComp (No companies) | 289 | 0.00 | 56.00 | 6.60 | 7.47 | |
| EquityRatio (%) | 289 | −26.87 | 66.83 | 20.34 | 13.50 | |
| CostSlack (%) | 289 | −21.10 | 19.60 | 1.71 | 6.25 | |
| CostStructure (SEK/Inhab.) | 289 | 35937.00 | 56289.00 | 43830.12 | 3074.89 | |
| EconActivity (SEK/Empl.inhab) | 289 | 118.70 | 993.70 | 348.73 | 130.41 | |
| IncomeIneq (Gini coef) | 289 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.37 | 0.04 | |
| CarbEm (emission/inhab.) | 289 | 0.34 | 27.04 | 3.05 | 2.01 | |
| Control variables | TaxL (%) | 289 | 29.18 | 35.15 | 33.16 | 1.15 |
| Minority rule (Yes = 1) | 289 | 123 | 43% | 166 | 57% | |
| Municipalities in regions | ||||||
| Blekinge (Yes = 1) | 289 | 5 | 2% | 284 | 98% | |
| Dalarna (Yes = 1) | 289 | 15 | 5% | 274 | 95% | |
| Gävleborg (Yes = 1) | 289 | 10 | 3% | 279 | 97% | |
| Halland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 6 | 2% | 283 | 98% | |
| Jämtland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 8 | 3% | 281 | 97% | |
| Jönköping (Yes = 1) | 289 | 13 | 4% | 276 | 96% | |
| Kalmar (Yes = 1) | 289 | 12 | 4% | 277 | 96% | |
| Kronoberg (Yes = 1) | 289 | 8 | 3% | 281 | 97% | |
| Norrbotten (Yes = 1) | 289 | 14 | 5% | 275 | 95% | |
| Stockholm (Yes = 1) | 289 | 26 | 9% | 263 | 91% | |
| Skåne (Yes = 1) | 289 | 33 | 11% | 256 | 89% | |
| Södermaland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 9 | 3% | 280 | 97% | |
| Värmland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 16 | 6% | 273 | 94% | |
| Västerbotten (Yes = 1) | 289 | 15 | 5% | 274 | 95% | |
| Västernorrland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 7 | 2% | 282 | 98% | |
| Västmaland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 10 | 3% | 279 | 97% | |
| Västra Götaland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 49 | 17% | 240 | 83% | |
| Uppland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 8 | 3% | 281 | 97% | |
| Örebro (Yes = 1) | 289 | 12 | 4% | 277 | 96% | |
| Östergötland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 13 | 4% | 276 | 96% | |
| Sum | 289 | 100% | ||||
| Yes | No | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | % | No | % | |||
| FPMGL (Yes = 1) | 289 | 75 | 26% | 214 | 74% | |
| Non-FPMGL (Yes = 1) | 289 | 37 | 13% | 252 | 87% | |
| Min | Max | Mean | Std. Dev | |||
| FixedAssets (%) | 289 | 0.00 | 0.91 | 0.49 | 0.20 | |
| NoComp (No companies) | 289 | 0.00 | 56.00 | 6.60 | 7.47 | |
| EquityRatio (%) | 289 | −26.87 | 66.83 | 20.34 | 13.50 | |
| CostSlack (%) | 289 | −21.10 | 19.60 | 1.71 | 6.25 | |
| CostStructure (SEK/Inhab.) | 289 | 35937.00 | 56289.00 | 43830.12 | 3074.89 | |
| EconActivity (SEK/Empl.inhab) | 289 | 118.70 | 993.70 | 348.73 | 130.41 | |
| IncomeIneq (Gini coef) | 289 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.37 | 0.04 | |
| CarbEm (emission/inhab.) | 289 | 0.34 | 27.04 | 3.05 | 2.01 | |
| TaxL (%) | 289 | 29.18 | 35.15 | 33.16 | 1.15 | |
| Minority rule (Yes = 1) | 289 | 123 | 43% | 166 | 57% | |
| Blekinge (Yes = 1) | 289 | 5 | 2% | 284 | 98% | |
| Dalarna (Yes = 1) | 289 | 15 | 5% | 274 | 95% | |
| Gävleborg (Yes = 1) | 289 | 10 | 3% | 279 | 97% | |
| Halland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 6 | 2% | 283 | 98% | |
| Jämtland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 8 | 3% | 281 | 97% | |
| Jönköping (Yes = 1) | 289 | 13 | 4% | 276 | 96% | |
| Kalmar (Yes = 1) | 289 | 12 | 4% | 277 | 96% | |
| Kronoberg (Yes = 1) | 289 | 8 | 3% | 281 | 97% | |
| Norrbotten (Yes = 1) | 289 | 14 | 5% | 275 | 95% | |
| Stockholm (Yes = 1) | 289 | 26 | 9% | 263 | 91% | |
| Skåne (Yes = 1) | 289 | 33 | 11% | 256 | 89% | |
| Södermaland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 9 | 3% | 280 | 97% | |
| Värmland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 16 | 6% | 273 | 94% | |
| Västerbotten (Yes = 1) | 289 | 15 | 5% | 274 | 95% | |
| Västernorrland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 7 | 2% | 282 | 98% | |
| Västmaland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 10 | 3% | 279 | 97% | |
| Västra Götaland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 49 | 17% | 240 | 83% | |
| Uppland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 8 | 3% | 281 | 97% | |
| Örebro (Yes = 1) | 289 | 12 | 4% | 277 | 96% | |
| Östergötland (Yes = 1) | 289 | 13 | 4% | 276 | 96% | |
Source(s): Author’s own work
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