Table 3

Regression analysis

Model 1: FPMGLModel 2: Non-FPMGL
Exp. SignBS.EExp (B)BS.E.Exp (B)
Independent variablesFixedAssets+2.125*0.9288.3743.515*1.38533.61
NoComp+0.078**0.0291.0810.0250.0351.025
EquityRatio0.0160.0151.016−0.0050.0250.995
CostSlack+0.010.0371.01−0.0120.0500.988
CostStructure+0.000**0.0001.0000.0000.0001.000
EconActivity−0.0010.0010.9990.003†0.0021.003
IncomeIneq+−3.0296.6510.048−2.0261.3690.132
CarbEm+−0.1920.1560.826−0.640*0.3060.528
Control variablesTaxL+−0.0270.2940.973−0.5650.4120.568
MinRule±−0.5110.3221.6671.157*0.4540.314
Regions/Networks±      
Kalmar    2.961†1.57719.311
Kronoberg    2.969*1.47419.473
Norrbotten    4.713**1.742111.345
Värmland    3.884**1.46148.628
Västernorrland    4.187*1.77665.835
Uppland    4.069**1.52658.472
Constant −9.3249.9670.00012.16714.122192307.477
Correct prediction % 77.5%  90.7%  
Nagelkerke’s R2 0.193  0.341  

Note(s): All regions used to proxy municipal networks were included in both models, but only significant regions are reported in this table. * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed). ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed). † Correlation is significant at the 0.10 level

Source(s): Author’s own work

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