Table 1 Theories used # Studies Theories... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Theories used

#	Studies	Theories	Articles
1	Zhu et al. (2021), Chiu et al. (2021), Paluch et al. (2022), Song et al. (2022), Zhao et al. (2023), Song et al. (2024), Cheng et al. (2023)	Cognitive appraisal theory	7
2	Khaliq et al. (2022), Qiu et al. (2022), Liang et al. (2022), He et al. (2024), Zhu and Kanjanamekanant (2023), Willems et al. (2023)	Conservation of resources theory; JD-R model	6
3	Abdelhakim et al. (2023), Saxena and Mishra (2025), Park et al. (2024), Sattu et al. (2024)	Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology	4
4	Malik et al. (2022), Kong et al. (2021), Kang et al. (2024), Sattu et al. (2024)	Fit theory	4
5	Boustani (2022), Arias-Pérez and Vélez-Jaramillo (2022b)	Transaction cost theory	2
6	Arias-Pérez and Vélez-Jaramillo (2022a), Chowdhury et al. (2022)	Knowledge-Based View	2
7	Dang and Liu (2022), Do et al. (2023)	Implicit theory of intelligence	2
8	Prentice et al. (2020), He et al. (2025)	Self-regulation theory	2
9	Vorobeva et al. (2022), Wang et al. (2023a, b)	Social comparison theory	2
10	Abubakar et al. (2019), Kang et al. (2024)	Social exchange theory	2
11	Lin et al. (2022), Leung et al. (2023)	Technology affordance theory	2
12	Vasiljeva et al. (2021), Sattu et al. (2024)	Technology–organization– environment	2
13	Li et al. (2019), Li et al. (2024)	social learning theory	2
14	Dutta et al. (2023), Nguyen et al. (2023)	Social response theory	2
15	Presbitero and Teng-Calleja (2023), Bhattacharyya (2023)	Social Cognitive Theory	2

#	Studies	Theories	Articles
1	Zhu et al. (2021), Chiu et al. (2021), Paluch et al. (2022), Song et al. (2022), Zhao et al. (2023), Song et al. (2024), Cheng et al. (2023)	Cognitive appraisal theory	7
2	Khaliq et al. (2022), Qiu et al. (2022), Liang et al. (2022), He et al. (2024), Zhu and Kanjanamekanant (2023), Willems et al. (2023)	Conservation of resources theory; JD-R model	6
3	Abdelhakim et al. (2023), Saxena and Mishra (2025), Park et al. (2024), Sattu et al. (2024)	Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology	4
4	Malik et al. (2022), Kong et al. (2021), Kang et al. (2024), Sattu et al. (2024)	Fit theory	4
5	Boustani (2022), Arias-Pérez and Vélez-Jaramillo (2022b)	Transaction cost theory	2
6	Arias-Pérez and Vélez-Jaramillo (2022a), Chowdhury et al. (2022)	Knowledge-Based View	2
7	Dang and Liu (2022), Do et al. (2023)	Implicit theory of intelligence	2
8	Prentice et al. (2020), He et al. (2025)	Self-regulation theory	2
9	Vorobeva et al. (2022), Wang et al. (2023a, b)	Social comparison theory	2
10	Abubakar et al. (2019), Kang et al. (2024)	Social exchange theory	2
11	Lin et al. (2022), Leung et al. (2023)	Technology affordance theory	2
12	Vasiljeva et al. (2021), Sattu et al. (2024)	Technology–organization– environment	2
13	Li et al. (2019), Li et al. (2024)	social learning theory	2
14	Dutta et al. (2023), Nguyen et al. (2023)	Social response theory	2
15	Presbitero and Teng-Calleja (2023), Bhattacharyya (2023)	Social Cognitive Theory	2

Source(s): Authors’ own work