Table 6

Ways SMEs involve IT suppliers

Clusters of SMEsWays of involvingDegree of IT supplier’s involvementLevel of IT supplier’s responsibility
Efficiency seekersOperational involvementBasic involvement
Supplier sells and manufacturer procures a software package (or license)
Limited and operational responsibility
Sales, operative customer support, updates
Service growth seekersInnovation collaborationModerate involvement
  • Manufacturer is involved in developing the solution using the supplier’s platform

IT supplier provides the platform and development resources; manufacturer delimits the scope, defines the requirements, defines contents, and resolves problems during testing
Enhanced operational responsibility
IT supplier’s commitment to support the further development of the solution and manage changes in cooperation, in addition to sales, operative support, and updates
Service-centric SMEsStrategic partnershipHigh involvement
IT supplier included in the manufacturer’s development project. The manufacturer and IT supplier collaborate throughout the solution lifecycle and with customers on updating the solution
Continuous and strategic responsibility
  • A subscription-based (or use-based) earning logic, between customer and manufacturer and manufacturer and IT supplier

  • Solution can be installed from the app store; contract specifies earnings distribution between IT supplier and manufacturer

Solution may include proprietary components owned by the manufacturer’s customer

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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