Table 3

Data collection phases

MethodNo. of participantsMain objective
Semi-structured Interviews21Interviews were carried out with relevant stakeholders from a diverse range of roles with the intention of creating a baseline understanding of the new product development process, its efficiency and its inherent challenges
Semi-structured Interviews9Accurately map the product data infrastructure currently supporting ETO processes and the flow of data throughout said infrastructure
Workshop4Conduct the interoperability assessment of the product data infrastructure and its components for the ETO process. Also used as a triangulation method to ensure that product data infrastructure was accurately depicted on the map
Workshop5Triangulate findings from the interoperability assessment and discuss and analyse the main implications from said findings
Document Reviews and Informal ConversationsFull AccessReview any documents regarding the ETO process or the product data infrastructure within the case company to create understanding of the product data infrastructure and its data flow
Informal MeetingsDailyMeet with engineers, managers and testers regarding the relevant challenges and their effects on the ETO process as well as the correct flow of data through the infrastructure and its components

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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