Table 2

Nine sustainability potential dimensions derived from interviews and the literature

DimensionKey sustainability potentialsExemplary literature sourcesNumber of interviews mentioned
Environmental sustainabilityF1Energy conservationCao et al. (2020)
Veile et al. (2020) 
21
F2Material savingHussain et al. (2024)
Khan et al. (2021) 
12
F3Emission reductionAvrampou et al. (2019)
Veile et al. (2020) 
11
Economic sustainabilityF4Data efficiencyBohnsack et al. (2022)
Kong et al. (2021) 
35
F5Process optimizationBai and Sarkis (2017)
Kamble et al. (2020a)
Oliveira Santos et al. (2020) 
33
F6Cost reductionVeile et al. (2020)
Yadav et al. (2020) 
17
Social sustainabilityF7Employee motivationKreye (2016)
Salimian et al. (2021) 
15
F8Employee qualificationWei et al. (2024)
Luthra et al. (2020)
Aldieri et al. (2021) 
12
F9Employee supportSouza Cardoso et al. (2020)
Moon et al. (2023) 
11
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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