A comparative table displays workplace deviance types across several behavioral characteristics.The table has 10 columns and 7 rows. A diagonal divider in row 1, column 1, separates “Characteristics” on the left and “Form” on the right. The rows represent behavioral characteristics, and the columns represent forms of workplace deviance (W D). Row 1 presents the column headers for columns 2 to 9: “W D”, “Employee deviance”, “Employee sabotage”, “Organizational miasma”, “Insidious workplace behavior (I W B)”, “Employee misconduct”, “Property deviance”, “Production deviance”, and “Maverickism”. The row headers under column 1 are: “Disruptive behaviors”, “Violates organizational norms”, “Rule breaking - norms and implicit expectations”, “Rule breaking - formal organizational rules explicitly defined”, and “Risk-taking”. Rows 2 to 5 show black dots indicating whether each deviance type exhibits that characteristic. The row entries are as follows: Row 1: Disruptive behaviors: W D: Black dot. Employee deviance: Black dot. Employee sabotage: Black dot. Organizational miasma: Black dot. Insidious workplace behavior: Black dot. Employee misconduct: Blank. Property deviance: Black dot. Production deviance: Black dot. Maverickism: Black dot. Row 2: Violates organizational norms: W D: Black dot. Employee deviance: Black dot. Employee sabotage: Black dot. Organizational miasma: Black dot. Insidious workplace behavior: Black dot. Employee misconduct: Black dot. Property deviance: Blank. Production deviance: Black dot. Maverickism: Black dot. Row 3: Rule breaking-norms and implicit expectations: W D: Black dot. Employee deviance: Black dot. Employee sabotage: Black dot. Organizational miasma: Black dot. Insidious workplace behavior: Black dot. Employee misconduct: Black dot. Property deviance: Blank. Production deviance: no entry. Maverickism: Black dot. Row 4: Rule breaking-formal organizational rules explicitly defined: W D: Black dot. Employee deviance: Black dot. Employee sabotage: Black dot. Organizational miasma: Black dot. Insidious workplace behavior: Black dot. Employee misconduct: Blank. Property deviance: no entry. Production deviance: Black dot. Maverickism: Black dot. Row 5: Risk-taking: W D: Black dot. Employee deviance: Black dot. Employee sabotage: Black dot. Organizational miasma: Blank. Insidious workplace behavior: Blank. Employee misconduct: no entry. Property deviance: Black dot. Production deviance: Blank. Maverickism: Black dot. Row 6: Sources: W D: Robinson and Bennett, 1995. Bennett and Robinson, 2000. Spector and Fox, 2002. Bennett and Robinson, 2003. Warren, 2003. Henle, 2005. Yildiz et al., 2015. Employee deviance: Hollinger and Clark, 1982. Robinson and Bennett, 1995. Employee sabotage: Crino, 1994. Skarlicki et al., 2008. Organizational miasma: Gabriel, 2012. Insidious workplace behavior (I W B): Greenberg, 2010. Employee misconduct: Leatherwood and Spector, 1991. Property deviance: Vardi and Weitz, 2004. Vardi and Weitz, 2016. Production deviance: Vardi and Weitz, 2004. Vardi and Weitz, 2016. Maverickism: Blohowiak, 1992. Gardiner and Jackson, 2012. Gardiner and Jackson, 2015. Jones et al., 2016. Jordan, 2019. Jordan et al., 2021. Pedersen and Andersen, 2021. Jordan et al., 2023. |
