Table 4

Managerial implications

Key insightGuidelines for managers
Digital service orientation is induced by different combinations of routine elementsFocus on the full picture, not just one aspect:
  • No single routine element drives success alone—it is their combination that matters

  • The role of each behavior may differ depending on the team or function

  • Invest in technology foresight—this is consistently critical

  • Do not overemphasize customer focus at the early stages—it tends to play a secondary role in inducing digital service orientation

Service operations and service sales show similar cross-functional patternsUse proven patterns to guide change:
  • There is more than one way to succeed—three distinct patterns can all induce digital service orientation

  • Teams lacking one key routine element can often compensate by leaning into another

  • Help teams recognize and strengthen the shared patterns between sales and operations to drive alignment

Rule-bending (workaround behaviors) plays a major role in many teamsHandle rule-bending with care:
  • It can help teams move forward when formal processes fall short—especially if agility or adaptability is missing

  • Too much reliance on bending rules may reveal deeper problems: unclear processes, outdated policies, or barriers to innovation

  • Use it as a signal—then ask: is the system helping or hindering progress?

Source(s): Created by the authors

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