Results explaining the reduction in accident rates through changes in the job function managing OHS: interaction effects
| (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (p-value) | β (p-value) | β (p-value) | β (p-value) | β (p-value) | β (p-value) | β (p-value) | β (p-value) | β (p-value) | |
| Est. Size | −0.043 | −0.301 | −0.169 | −0.044 | −0.135 | −0.108 | −0.047 | −0.053 | −0.642 |
| (0.845) | (0.318) | (0.513) | (0.845) | (0.519) | (0.605) | (0.825) | (0.819) | (0.061) | |
| Performance | −0.294 | −0.301 | −0.425 | −0.293 | −0.117 | −0.190 | −0.237 | −0.307 | −0.410 |
| (0.228) | (0.211) | (0.136) | (0.240) | (0.626) | (0.415) | (0.322) | (0.239) | (0.124) | |
| Est. Age | −1.214 | −1.216 | −1.281 | −1.217 | −1.068 | −1.230 | −1.229 | −1.225 | −1.204 |
| (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| ∆Owner/Partner | 2.289 | 43.671 | 2.788 | 2.276 | 1.582 | 2.251 | 2.260 | 2.305 | 2.837 |
| (0.078) | (0.193) | (0.051) | (0.093) | (0.201) | (0.066) | (0.074) | (0.084) | (0.937) | |
| ∆Managing Director | 0.761 | 1.024 | 28.807 | 0.749 | 0.910 | 1.051 | 0.642 | 0.749 | 62.547 |
| (0.453) | (0.319) | (0.336) | (0.481) | (0.338) | (0.280) | (0.516) | (0.472) | (0.065) | |
| ∆Another Manager | −0.317 | −0.915 | −0.069 | 0.477 | −1.143 | −0.982 | −0.406 | −0.292 | −11.560 |
| (0.678) | (0.309) | (0.932) | (0.974) | (0.171) | (0.224) | (0.587) | (0.713) | (0.414) | |
| ∆OHS Officer | −0.297 | −0.596 | −0.223 | −0.310 | 13.289 | −0.495 | −0.136 | −0.302 | 25.288 |
| (0.589) | (0.319) | (0.688) | (0.613) | (0.056) | (0.350) | (0.802) | (0.593) | (0.033) | |
| ∆Emp. Representative | −0.313 | −0.539 | −0.440 | −0.293 | −0.409 | −27.310 | −0.462 | −0.309 | −8.898 |
| (0.714) | (0.532) | (0.612) | (0.759) | (0.607) | (0.061) | (0.581) | (0.724) | (0.575) | |
| ∆Another Employee | −0.371 | −0.788 | 0.038 | −0.381 | −0.979 | −0.712 | −19.392 | −0.361 | −2.208 |
| (0.651) | (0.371) | (0.967) | (0.658) | (0.239) | (0.371) | (0.146) | (0.668) | (0.891) | |
| ∆Ext. OHS Consultant | 0.629 | 2.419 | 2.717 | 0.499 | 0.426 | 0.948 | −1.774 | −17.271 | −250.132 |
| (0.939) | (0.768) | (0.749) | (0.954) | (0.955) | (0.902) | (0.827) | (0.864) | (0.048) | |
| ∆Owner/Partner × Size | −10.156 | −0.095 | |||||||
| (0.216) | (0.991) | ||||||||
| ∆Managing Director × Size | −6.750 | −14.788 | |||||||
| (0.348) | (0.069) | ||||||||
| ∆Another Manager × Size | −0.195 | 2.547 | |||||||
| (0.957) | (0.461) | ||||||||
| ∆OHS Officer × Size | −3.326 | −6.212 | |||||||
| (0.051) | (0.030) | ||||||||
| ∆Emp. Representative × Size | 6.523 | 1.910 | |||||||
| (0.063) | (0.618) | ||||||||
| ∆Another Employee × Size | 4.603 | 0.430 | |||||||
| (0.153) | (0.913) | ||||||||
| ∆Ext. OHS Consultant × Size | 4.285 | 61.410 | |||||||
| (0.859) | (0.044) | ||||||||
| Intercept | 3.852 | 4.952 | 4.798 | 3.859 | 3.615 | 3.914 | 3.728 | 3.936 | 6.603 |
| (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.002) | |
| N | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| Est.-yrs in N | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 |
| R2 | 0.555 | 0.588 | 0.574 | 0.555 | 0.634 | 0.627 | 0.599 | 0.555 | 0.781 |
| (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β ( | β ( | β ( | β ( | β ( | β ( | β ( | β ( | β ( | |
| Est. Size | −0.043 | −0.301 | −0.169 | −0.044 | −0.135 | −0.108 | −0.047 | −0.053 | −0.642 |
| (0.845) | (0.318) | (0.513) | (0.845) | (0.519) | (0.605) | (0.825) | (0.819) | (0.061) | |
| Performance | −0.294 | −0.301 | −0.425 | −0.293 | −0.117 | −0.190 | −0.237 | −0.307 | −0.410 |
| (0.228) | (0.211) | (0.136) | (0.240) | (0.626) | (0.415) | (0.322) | (0.239) | (0.124) | |
| Est. Age | −1.214 | −1.216 | −1.281 | −1.217 | −1.068 | −1.230 | −1.229 | −1.225 | −1.204 |
| (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| ∆Owner/Partner | 2.289 | 43.671 | 2.788 | 2.276 | 1.582 | 2.251 | 2.260 | 2.305 | 2.837 |
| (0.078) | (0.193) | (0.051) | (0.093) | (0.201) | (0.066) | (0.074) | (0.084) | (0.937) | |
| ∆Managing Director | 0.761 | 1.024 | 28.807 | 0.749 | 0.910 | 1.051 | 0.642 | 0.749 | 62.547 |
| (0.453) | (0.319) | (0.336) | (0.481) | (0.338) | (0.280) | (0.516) | (0.472) | (0.065) | |
| ∆Another Manager | −0.317 | −0.915 | −0.069 | 0.477 | −1.143 | −0.982 | −0.406 | −0.292 | −11.560 |
| (0.678) | (0.309) | (0.932) | (0.974) | (0.171) | (0.224) | (0.587) | (0.713) | (0.414) | |
| ∆OHS Officer | −0.297 | −0.596 | −0.223 | −0.310 | 13.289 | −0.495 | −0.136 | −0.302 | 25.288 |
| (0.589) | (0.319) | (0.688) | (0.613) | (0.056) | (0.350) | (0.802) | (0.593) | (0.033) | |
| ∆Emp. Representative | −0.313 | −0.539 | −0.440 | −0.293 | −0.409 | −27.310 | −0.462 | −0.309 | −8.898 |
| (0.714) | (0.532) | (0.612) | (0.759) | (0.607) | (0.061) | (0.581) | (0.724) | (0.575) | |
| ∆Another Employee | −0.371 | −0.788 | 0.038 | −0.381 | −0.979 | −0.712 | −19.392 | −0.361 | −2.208 |
| (0.651) | (0.371) | (0.967) | (0.658) | (0.239) | (0.371) | (0.146) | (0.668) | (0.891) | |
| ∆Ext. OHS Consultant | 0.629 | 2.419 | 2.717 | 0.499 | 0.426 | 0.948 | −1.774 | −17.271 | −250.132 |
| (0.939) | (0.768) | (0.749) | (0.954) | (0.955) | (0.902) | (0.827) | (0.864) | (0.048) | |
| ∆Owner/Partner × Size | −10.156 | −0.095 | |||||||
| (0.216) | (0.991) | ||||||||
| ∆Managing Director × Size | −6.750 | −14.788 | |||||||
| (0.348) | (0.069) | ||||||||
| ∆Another Manager × Size | −0.195 | 2.547 | |||||||
| (0.957) | (0.461) | ||||||||
| ∆OHS Officer × Size | −3.326 | −6.212 | |||||||
| (0.051) | (0.030) | ||||||||
| ∆Emp. Representative × Size | 6.523 | 1.910 | |||||||
| (0.063) | (0.618) | ||||||||
| ∆Another Employee × Size | 4.603 | 0.430 | |||||||
| (0.153) | (0.913) | ||||||||
| ∆Ext. OHS Consultant × Size | 4.285 | 61.410 | |||||||
| (0.859) | (0.044) | ||||||||
| Intercept | 3.852 | 4.952 | 4.798 | 3.859 | 3.615 | 3.914 | 3.728 | 3.936 | 6.603 |
| (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.002) | |
| 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | |
| 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | 88,281 | |
| 0.555 | 0.588 | 0.574 | 0.555 | 0.634 | 0.627 | 0.599 | 0.555 | 0.781 |
Note(s): p-values are reported in parentheses below the coefficient estimates. ∆ indicates the changes in the roles of people managing OHS between 2014 and 2019
Source(s): Authors’ own creation
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