Table 4

Smart city projects implemented in Shenzhen

No.Project NameProject Implementation ApproachMajor StakeholdersField
1Shenzhen Transportation Integrated Smart PlatformGovernment procurement, managed and operated by government.Government, tech firmsSmart transportation
2Shenzhen Smart City GroupNot a single project. It is a Shenzhen’s state-owned technology enterprise focusing on smartness in real estate, environmental protection, planning, and property management.Government and firms of respective fieldsSmart real estate, environmental protection, and property management
3Government Management Service Command Center (City Brain)Constructed via government procurement (Huawei) and operated by government departmentsGovernment, tech firm, all citizens and market actors in urban governance“City brain” and smart urban governance
4Government data opening platform of Shenzhen MunicipalityConstructed via government procurement and operated by government-affiliated public institutions, involving data from some regulated firms.Government, project developers, data sources, citizens, data usersOpen data platform
5i ShenzhenConstructed via government procurement (Ping An) and operated by government departments.Government, tech firm, and citizens.Mobile public service platform

Source: By authors

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