Table 1 Summary of selected articles on...

Table 1

Summary of selected articles on temporal studies

Database	Year	Authors	Type of time	Language of the empirical material	Type of text	Type of technique
ACM	2017	Gao et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
ACM	2021	Guo et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
ACM	2015	Košmerlj et al	News events	English	Wikipedia articles	Machine Learning
ACM	2022	Li et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Language models
ACM	2014	Qian et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
ACM	2000	Yang et al	News events	English	News articles	Machine Learning
ACM	2019	de Lira et al	Temporal expressions	English	Social media text	Machine learning
LISTA	2021	Sumikawa and Ikejiri	News events	Japanese	News articles	Machine learning
LISTA	2021	Kent and Krumbiegel	Socio-political events	English	ACLED event text	Language models
WOS	2020	Kim et al	Historical events	Korean	Historical texts	Machine learning
WOS	2021	Miao et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
WOS	2017	Nugent et al	News events	English	News articles	Machine learning
WOS	2015	Qian et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
WOS	2022	Zhang et al	News events	English	News articles	Machine learning
ACM	2019	Lange et al	Temporal expressions	English	News articles	Rule-based system
ACM	2014	Dias et al	Temporal expressions	English	WordNet	Machine Learning
ACM	2013	Strötgen and Gertz	Temporal expressions	German	Wikipedia	Rule-based system
WOS	2011	Segers et al	Historical events	Dutch	Wikipedia	NLP
ACM	2011	Cybulska and Vossen	Historical events	Dutch	Historical texts	Rule-based system
ACM	2010	UzZaman and Allen	Temporal expressions	English	Raw text	Machine Learning
ACM	2006	Petras et al	Time periods	English	Library of Congress subject headings	Rule-based system

Database	Year	Authors	Type of time	Language of the empirical material	Type of text	Type of technique
ACM	2017	Gao et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
ACM	2021	Guo et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
ACM	2015	Košmerlj et al	News events	English	Wikipedia articles	Machine Learning
ACM	2022	Li et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Language models
ACM	2014	Qian et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
ACM	2000	Yang et al	News events	English	News articles	Machine Learning
ACM	2019	de Lira et al	Temporal expressions	English	Social media text	Machine learning
LISTA	2021	Sumikawa and Ikejiri	News events	Japanese	News articles	Machine learning
LISTA	2021	Kent and Krumbiegel	Socio-political events	English	ACLED event text	Language models
WOS	2020	Kim et al	Historical events	Korean	Historical texts	Machine learning
WOS	2021	Miao et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
WOS	2017	Nugent et al	News events	English	News articles	Machine learning
WOS	2015	Qian et al	Social events	English	Social media text	Machine learning
WOS	2022	Zhang et al	News events	English	News articles	Machine learning
ACM	2019	Lange et al	Temporal expressions	English	News articles	Rule-based system
ACM	2014	Dias et al	Temporal expressions	English	WordNet	Machine Learning
ACM	2013	Strötgen and Gertz	Temporal expressions	German	Wikipedia	Rule-based system
WOS	2011	Segers et al	Historical events	Dutch	Wikipedia	NLP
ACM	2011	Cybulska and Vossen	Historical events	Dutch	Historical texts	Rule-based system
ACM	2010	UzZaman and Allen	Temporal expressions	English	Raw text	Machine Learning
ACM	2006	Petras et al	Time periods	English	Library of Congress subject headings	Rule-based system

Source(s): Author’s own work

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