Table 4 Type of technique used by the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Type of technique used by the examined set of research papers

Type of techniques	Papers
Machine learning	Guo et al. (2021), Košmerlj et al. (2015), Qian et al. (2014), Yang et al. (2000), de Lira et al. (2019), Sumikawa and Ikejiri (2021), Miao et al. (2021), Nugent et al. (2017), Qian et al. (2015), Dias et al. (2014), UzZaman and Allen (2010), Lange et al. (2019), Gao et al. (2017), Kim et al. (2020), Zhang et al. (2022)
Language models	Li et al. (2022), Kent and Krumbiegel (2021)
Rule-based systems	Strötgen and Gertz (2013), Cybulska and Vossen (2011), Petras et al. (2006)
Natural language processing	Segers et al. (2011), Nugent et al. (2017)

Type of techniques	Papers
Machine learning	Guo et al. (2021), Košmerlj et al. (2015), Qian et al. (2014), Yang et al. (2000), de Lira et al. (2019), Sumikawa and Ikejiri (2021), Miao et al. (2021), Nugent et al. (2017), Qian et al. (2015), Dias et al. (2014), UzZaman and Allen (2010), Lange et al. (2019), Gao et al. (2017), Kim et al. (2020), Zhang et al. (2022)
Language models	Li et al. (2022), Kent and Krumbiegel (2021)
Rule-based systems	Strötgen and Gertz (2013), Cybulska and Vossen (2011), Petras et al. (2006)
Natural language processing	Segers et al. (2011), Nugent et al. (2017)

Source(s): Author’s own work