Table 1

Mean (standard deviations) and Pearson correlations of the correlational measures

n.VariablesM (SD)12345678
1Supportive norms2.60 (0.60)       
Emotional closeness
2Empathy3.07 (0.63)0.59***      
3Interpersonal closeness2.44 (5.89)0.20***0.16***     
4Intergroup closeness2.00 (1.34)0.37***0.39***0.31***    
Attitudes
5Hostility2.16 (0.69)−0.15***−0.18***−0.10***−0.13***   
6Punitive-educative
orientation
6.17 (2.40)0.19***0.13***0.09**0.17***−0.29***   
Well-being
7Burnout2.31 (0.86)0.010.060.040.030.26***−0.07*  
8Job satisfaction4.17 (0.71)0.11***0.18***0.030.08*−0.23***0.14***−0.51*** 
9Psychological distress1.49 (0.54)0.00−0.040.030.030.26***−0.050.57***−0.49***

Notes: ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05

Source: Authors’ own creation

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