Table 4

Regression results

Variables(1)(2)
GIp-valueGIp-value
ESG0.252***0.0100.103***0.010
Age  −0.062**0.021
Size  0.525***0.011
Lev  0.189**0.070
Growth  0.074**0.026
RD  0.022***0.003
Indep  0.1940.193
TobinQ  0.028***0.005
Duality  −0.0120.026
_cons1.069***0.132−10.305***0.261
IndYesYes
YearYesYes
r20.2460.418
r2_a0.2410.413
F42.54381.577

Note(s): ***, ** and * indicate significant confidence levels at 1, 5 and 10%, respectively

Source(s): Developed by the authors

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