Table 8 The results of controls the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 8

The results of controls the province fixed effects

Variables	GI	p-value
ESG	0.101***	0.010
Age	−0.044*	0.022
Size	0.518***	0.012
Lev	0.228**	0.071
Growth	0.077**	0.026
RD	0.021***	0.003
Indep	0.221	0.194
TobinQ	0.027***	0.005
Duality	−0.003	0.026
_cons	−10.197***	0.268
Ind	Yes
Year	Yes
Province	Yes
r2_a	0.427
F	0.420

Variables	GI	p-value
ESG	0.101***	0.010
Age	−0.044*	0.022
Size	0.518***	0.012
Lev	0.228**	0.071
Growth	0.077**	0.026
RD	0.021***	0.003
Indep	0.221	0.194
TobinQ	0.027***	0.005
Duality	−0.003	0.026
_cons	−10.197***	0.268
Ind	Yes
Year	Yes
Province	Yes
r2_a	0.427
F	0.420

Note(s): ***, ** and * indicate significant confidence levels at 1, 5 and 10%, respectively

Source(s): Developed by the authors