Table 3 Internal consistency, item...

Table 3

Internal consistency, item reliability and AVE

Constructs	Code	Outer loading	p-value	CA	CR	AVE	R2
Kaizen Operational Practices (KZ)	KZ1	0.734	<0.01	0.911	0.926	0.584
	KZ2	0.742	<0.01
	KZ3	0.829	<0.01
	KZ4	0.816	<0.01
	KZ5	0.748	<0.01
	KZ6	0.682	<0.01
	KZ7	0.737	<0.01
	KZ8	0.773	<0.01
	KZ9	0.804	<0.01
Environmental Performance (EP)	EP1	0.769	<0.01	0.926	0.940	0.661	0.342
	EP2	0.771	<0.01
	EP3	0.764	<0.01
	EP4	0.864	<0.01
	EP5	0.824	<0.01
	EP6	0.838	<0.01
	EP7	0.836	<0.01
	EP8	0.830	<0.01
Social Performance (SP)	SP1	0.729	<0.01	0.928	0.940	0.636	0.285
	SP2	0.797	<0.01
	SP3	0.784	<0.01
	SP4	0.814	<0.01
	SP5	0.844	<0.01
	SP6	0.808	<0.01
	SP7	0.825	<0.01
	SP8	0.840	<0.01
	SP9	0.726	<0.01
Governance performance (GP)	GP1	0.759	<0.01	0.940	0.950	0.678	0.287
	GP2	0.822	<0.01
	GP3	0.840	<0.01
	GP4	0.827	<0.01
	GP5	0.835	<0.01
	GP6	0.804	<0.01
	GP7	0.863	<0.01
	GP8	0.842	<0.01
	GP9	0.813	<0.01
Digital Systems (DS)	DS1	0.792	<0.01	0.867	0.910	0.716	0.053
	DS2	0.820	<0.01
	DS3	0.866	<0.01
	DS4	0.903	<0.01

Constructs	Code	Outer loading	p-value	CA	CR	AVE	R2
Kaizen Operational Practices (KZ)	KZ1	0.734	<0.01	0.911	0.926	0.584
	KZ2	0.742	<0.01
	KZ3	0.829	<0.01
	KZ4	0.816	<0.01
	KZ5	0.748	<0.01
	KZ6	0.682	<0.01
	KZ7	0.737	<0.01
	KZ8	0.773	<0.01
	KZ9	0.804	<0.01
Environmental Performance (EP)	EP1	0.769	<0.01	0.926	0.940	0.661	0.342
	EP2	0.771	<0.01
	EP3	0.764	<0.01
	EP4	0.864	<0.01
	EP5	0.824	<0.01
	EP6	0.838	<0.01
	EP7	0.836	<0.01
	EP8	0.830	<0.01
Social Performance (SP)	SP1	0.729	<0.01	0.928	0.940	0.636	0.285
	SP2	0.797	<0.01
	SP3	0.784	<0.01
	SP4	0.814	<0.01
	SP5	0.844	<0.01
	SP6	0.808	<0.01
	SP7	0.825	<0.01
	SP8	0.840	<0.01
	SP9	0.726	<0.01
Governance performance (GP)	GP1	0.759	<0.01	0.940	0.950	0.678	0.287
	GP2	0.822	<0.01
	GP3	0.840	<0.01
	GP4	0.827	<0.01
	GP5	0.835	<0.01
	GP6	0.804	<0.01
	GP7	0.863	<0.01
	GP8	0.842	<0.01
	GP9	0.813	<0.01
Digital Systems (DS)	DS1	0.792	<0.01	0.867	0.910	0.716	0.053
	DS2	0.820	<0.01
	DS3	0.866	<0.01
	DS4	0.903	<0.01

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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