Table 5

Hypothesis testing (bootstrapping method - 5,000 sub-samples)

HypothesisVIFf2Path (β)Stdevp-valueResult
H1: Kaizen Operational Practices → Environmental Performance1.060.060.2000.080.014Supported
H2: Kaizen Operational Practices → Governance Performance1.060.060.2070.090.017Supported
H3: Kaizen Operational Practices → Social Performance1.060.040.1660.100.082Not Supported

Note(s): ƒ2 values of 0.02, 0.15, and 0.35, represent respectively small, medium, and large effects (Cohen, 1988) 

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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