Table 1

Measurements

Benefits on (condition)ItemsValueMeasurement
Business relationships
  • Foster connections with customers, suppliers, auditors, and institutions

  • Streamline and optimise the flow of information with all key stakeholders

0 or 10 = no benefits perceived
1 = benefits perceived
Technical resources
  • Provide the accessibility of advanced tools and technologies

  • Optimise technologies resource integration and utilisation

  • Refine data analysis capabilities to inform decisions

0 or 1
Operational processes
  • Improve efficiency and effectiveness across operational processes (logistics, transportation, sales, etc.)

0 or 1
Market performance
  • Achieve increased sales and improved customer retention

  • Enter new markets and channels

  • Strengthen brand awareness and cultivate a positive brand image

0 or 1
Outcome   
Sustainability Goals
  • Achieve energy savings, raw material efficiency or reuse, water conservation, and reduced emissions

  • Ensure fair market prices, contribute to local community projects, support smallholder farmers, and enhance compliance with ethical standards

0 or 10 = no goals pursued
1 = goals pursue
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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