Table 1

The principles for speed

#PrincipleBenefitDescription
1Provide a structure for priorities, resource balancing, and follow-up (part of the organisation’s infrastructure)Secure alignment, resources, success factorsRoutines and forum for evaluation of initiative scope, relevance and readiness plus priorities and resource availability. Follow-up of progress and benefits realisation
2Break down the project/initiative work tasks into smaller iterationsReduce complexity, create continuous flow, enable change of directionFor example, no initiatives with less than 1 month or more than 6 months of lead time – and all with useable output
3Use empowered, cross-functional, self-organised, and collaborative teamsQuick anchoring and decisions, continuous improvement, access to knowledgeEmpowered: fully delegated decision mandate and trust (without any need for escalation). Cross-function includes external functions
4Base the team on motivated individuals with full focus, availability, and mandateAccelerate the pace of the process changeMotivated: self-motivated, passionate people. Availability is key, strive for 100% availability to get speed (no context swapping)
5Apply methods and tools that facilitate speed without sacrificing qualityDeliver value quickly – while safeguarding quality of the outcomeUse tools from a well-proven toolbox and secure skills to use appropriate tools
6Share experience openly to develop individual/community knowledgeProvide instant access to relevant knowledgeEstablish and provide a structure for collecting and spreading knowledge (e.g. community of practices)
7Work in fast iterations with agreed vision and goals; days or weeks rather than monthsDeliver value quicklyDeliver and implement small viable outputs to start immediate harvesting of some benefits
8Keep the work and the output simple, avoid any type of wasted effortFocus effort on value for the customerQuestion all work efforts and outputs based on value for customer (internal and external), make it “good enough”
9Capture customer and stakeholder feedback for refinement – start in early stagesValue for the customer and right from the startInvolve customers and stakeholders (internal/external) early and frequently to improve value and avoid wasted effort
10Respond to change, adapt the iteration plan based on new understandingDeliver value quicklyListen to customer feedback and adapt accordingly to maximise value
11Communicate transparently in short daily team meetingsSpeed of internal communication, avoid wasted effortKeep all team members updated, despite the high pace, to maintain momentum
12Communicate regularly and transparently to all stakeholders concernedSecure speed of implementation and quality assuranceChange management starts on day one, make sure everyone is aware (why, what, when, where, how, who), such as open sessions
13Success is measured as improvements implemented in operationsFocus on speed of value and benefits realisationTake responsibility of the benefits realisation – an improvement has no value until implemented
14Secure post-project coaching to drive and secure the new way of workingSecure quick and sustainable benefits realisationEstablish support for business operations until the new way of working is ingrained in daily work

Source(s): Authors’ own work, based on Kotter (2014) 

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