Table 3

Summary of NVivo and the AI tools’ responses to the question “How did you use AI tools such as ChatGPT to support your teaching practice?”

Main themesThemes identified by
ChatGPT response 1ChatGPT response 2ChatGPT response 3ClaudeGeminiNVivo
Educational supportCoding and technical support
Critical thinking and evaluation
Language and communication		Educational tasks
Content generation and writing support
Specific technical tasks		Educational tools and assessment design
Language support and translation		Coding and technical support
Critical thinking and evaluation
Language and communication		Educational supportCoding and technical support
Language and communication
Improve general knowledge
Administrative efficiencyAdministrative efficiencyAdministrative planning and tasksRoutine task automationAdministrative efficiencyAdministrative efficiencyAdministrative efficiency
Research and writingResearch and writing
Project compilation		Research support
Problem solving and idea organisation
Testing and understanding AI tools		Research assistance and summarisation
Information retrieval and resource sourcing		Research and writingResearch and writingResearch and writing
Idea generation and problem solving
Teaching and learning enhancementTeaching and learning enhancement
Exam and assignment preparation
Collaboration and group work		Training and presentation preparation
Learning and language improvement		Content development and summarisationTeaching and learning enhancement
Exam and assignment preparation		Teaching and learning enhancementTeaching and learning enhancement
Exam and assignment preparation

Source(s): Table created by authors

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