Table 4

Themes identified for AI usage in research

ThemesChatGPTClaudeGeminiNVivo
Efficiency and time saving  X 
Social media miningXXXX
Literature review and reference materialsXX X
Rephrasing and proofreadingXX X
Research support and citationX XX
Language editing and translation X X
Information retrieval and searchX XX
Student engagement and teaching supportX X 
Results analysis and idea generationXX X
Sentiment analysis and thematic identification  X 
Platform and tool usageX   
Code assistance X X
Bibliographic references and documentationX   
Academic integrity X  
Planning, generate and organise ideas and tasks   X

Source(s): Table created by authors

[ViewLarge]
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options