Table 4 Hierarchical regressions... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Hierarchical regressions predicting feelings of inadequacy, separately for bachelor’s degree and master’s degree

	Bachelor’s degree					Master’s degree
Variable	β	SE	t	R²	R²_adj	β	SE	t	R²	R²_adj
Step 0
intercept	2.05	0.05	41.59***			2.41	0.05	46.82***
Step 1				0.47	0.47				0.5	0.49
intercept	0.23	0.12	2.02*			0.35	0.12	2.84**
Exhaustion	0.51	0.05	9.48***			0.51	0.05	9.88***
Cynicism	0.51	0.05	9.43***			0.42	0.05	9.43***
Step 2				0.53	0.53				0.56	0.55
intercept	1.23	0.38	3.23**			1.87	0.45	4.14***
Exhaustion	0.45	0.06	8.02***			0.4	0.05	7.31***
Cynicism	0.4	0.05	7.37***			0.31	0.05	6.12***
Organised studying	−0.08	0.07	0.23			−0.15	0.07	−2.24*
Deep approach	−0.02	0.08	0.78			0.09	0.09	1.17
Unreflective learning	0.24	0.07	0.3.61***			0.19	0.07	2.86**
Self-efficacy	−0.24	0.09	−2.8**			−0.36	0.36	−3.96***
Step 3				0.54	0.53				0.56	0.55
intercept	1.18	0.43	2.72**			1.58	0.51	3.11**
Exhaustion	0.44	0.06	7.78***			0.41	0.06	7.32***
Cynicism	0.42	0.06	7.36***			0.32	0.06	5.79***
Organised studying	−0.1	0.06	−1.53			−0.16	0.07	−2.36*
Deep approach	−0.03	0.09	−0.31			0.08	0.09	0.95
Unreflective learning	0.25	0.07	3.67***			0.19	0.07	2.82**
Self-efficacy	−0.24	0.09	−2.78**			−0.38	0.1	−4.03***
Alignment	−0.05	0.08	−0.6			0.07	0.08	0.81
Feedback	−0.09	0.07	−1.32			−0.04	0.07	−0.57
Interest	0.15	0.08	1.78			0.04	0.09	0.43
Peer support	0.01	0.07	0.12			0.05	0.07	0.71

	Bachelor’s degree					Master’s degree
Variable	β	SE	t	R²	R²_adj	β	SE	t	R²	R²_adj
Step 0
intercept	2.05	0.05	41.59***			2.41	0.05	46.82***
Step 1				0.47	0.47				0.5	0.49
intercept	0.23	0.12	2.02*			0.35	0.12	2.84**
Exhaustion	0.51	0.05	9.48***			0.51	0.05	9.88***
Cynicism	0.51	0.05	9.43***			0.42	0.05	9.43***
Step 2				0.53	0.53				0.56	0.55
intercept	1.23	0.38	3.23**			1.87	0.45	4.14***
Exhaustion	0.45	0.06	8.02***			0.4	0.05	7.31***
Cynicism	0.4	0.05	7.37***			0.31	0.05	6.12***
Organised studying	−0.08	0.07	0.23			−0.15	0.07	−2.24*
Deep approach	−0.02	0.08	0.78			0.09	0.09	1.17
Unreflective learning	0.24	0.07	0.3.61***			0.19	0.07	2.86**
Self-efficacy	−0.24	0.09	−2.8**			−0.36	0.36	−3.96***
Step 3				0.54	0.53				0.56	0.55
intercept	1.18	0.43	2.72**			1.58	0.51	3.11**
Exhaustion	0.44	0.06	7.78***			0.41	0.06	7.32***
Cynicism	0.42	0.06	7.36***			0.32	0.06	5.79***
Organised studying	−0.1	0.06	−1.53			−0.16	0.07	−2.36*
Deep approach	−0.03	0.09	−0.31			0.08	0.09	0.95
Unreflective learning	0.25	0.07	3.67***			0.19	0.07	2.82**
Self-efficacy	−0.24	0.09	−2.78**			−0.38	0.1	−4.03***
Alignment	−0.05	0.08	−0.6			0.07	0.08	0.81
Feedback	−0.09	0.07	−1.32			−0.04	0.07	−0.57
Interest	0.15	0.08	1.78			0.04	0.09	0.43
Peer support	0.01	0.07	0.12			0.05	0.07	0.71

Note(s): *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors’ own work