Challenges of IaH initiatives
| Challenges | In-campus | Virtual exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | |
| Languages | 0 | 0% | 1 | 2% |
| Technical challenges | 0 | 0% | 1 | 2% |
| Communication problems | 0 | 0% | 1 | 2% |
| Internal challenges | 0 | 0% | 2 | 3% |
| Pedagogical | 0 | 0% | 2 | 3% |
| Time zone difference | 0 | 0% | 4 | 7% |
| Intercultural challenges | 1 | 2% | 4 | 7% |
| Organizational challenges | 1 | 2% | 4 | 7% |
| Between 2 and 3 challenges | 2 | 3% | 20 | 34% |
| Between 4 and 5 challenges | 1 | 2% | 6 | 10% |
| More than 5 challenges | 1 | 2% | 8 | 14% |
| Total | 6 | 10% | 53 | 90% |
| Challenges | In-campus | Virtual exchange | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | |||
| Languages | 0 | 0% | 1 | 2% |
| Technical challenges | 0 | 0% | 1 | 2% |
| Communication problems | 0 | 0% | 1 | 2% |
| Internal challenges | 0 | 0% | 2 | 3% |
| Pedagogical | 0 | 0% | 2 | 3% |
| Time zone difference | 0 | 0% | 4 | 7% |
| Intercultural challenges | 1 | 2% | 4 | 7% |
| Organizational challenges | 1 | 2% | 4 | 7% |
| Between 2 and 3 challenges | 2 | 3% | 20 | 34% |
| Between 4 and 5 challenges | 1 | 2% | 6 | 10% |
| More than 5 challenges | 1 | 2% | 8 | 14% |
| Total | 6 | 10% | 53 | 90% |
Source(s): Authors' own work
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