Table 2.

Descriptive statistics

VariableMeanSDMin.Max.
HD0.5730.0910.4080.806
TDI3.2850.3532.784.036
EED3.5860.512.8444.977
TPEED4.0460.5223.1825.308
ISD2.3830.5111.8133.909
TRD1.9290.5721.2163.87
TSD4.2820.2973.8365.026
POP7.2570.5246.1028.34
URB46.0415.05717.17471.56
GCF23.4737.45712.79639.726
GEX4.5092.2220.35810.391
DIG4.4662.1481.538.01
Note(s):

Number of observations are 76. HD = human development; TDI = Tourism Development Index; EED = enabling environment dimension; TPEED = Tourism Policy and Enabling Environment dimension; ISD = infrastructure and services dimension; TRD = tourism resources dimension; TSD = tourism sustainability dimension; POP = population growth; URB = Urbanization; GCF = Gross capital formation; GEF = Government effectiveness; GEX = Government expenditure on education; DIG = Digitalization

Source(s): Authors’ own work (2025)

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