Ways of measuring I&KS in quantitative approaches
| Method | Articles | % |
|---|---|---|
| Behavior reported on Likert scale | 16 | 38.1% |
| Behavioral intention on Likert scale | 8 | 19.0% |
| Objective measures | 6 | 14.3% |
| Attitudes toward behavior on Likert scale | 4 | 9.5% |
| Nominal scales (yes/no) | 2 | 4.8% |
| Frequency scale | 1 | 2.4% |
| Not applicable/not reported | 5 | 11.9% |
| Total | 42 | 100.0% |
| Method | Articles | % |
|---|---|---|
| Behavior reported on Likert scale | 16 | 38.1% |
| Behavioral intention on Likert scale | 8 | 19.0% |
| Objective measures | 6 | 14.3% |
| Attitudes toward behavior on Likert scale | 4 | 9.5% |
| Nominal scales (yes/no) | 2 | 4.8% |
| Frequency scale | 1 | 2.4% |
| Not applicable/not reported | 5 | 11.9% |
| Total | 42 | 100.0% |
Source(s): Authors’own work
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