Table 3.

Summary of direct and indirect effects

PathwayβSEtp95% CIHypothesis
TL → OKC0.1310.0561.9920.046*[0.006, 0.269]*H1
TL → QIRs → OKC0.0770.0332.3250.020*[0.019, 0.152]*H2
TL → LO → OKC0.0840.0392.1320.033*[0.011, 0.168]*H3
TL → QIRs → LO → OKC0.0310.0162.0080.045*[0.004, 0.065]*H4

Note(s): n = 201; TL = transformational leadership; QIRs = quality of interpersonal relationships; LO = learning organization; and OKC = organizational knowledge creation; *p < 0.05

Source(s): Created by the authors

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