| Bain’s Categories | Description | Connection to the Instructor Opportunities |
|---|---|---|
| Good talk |
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| Warm language |
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| Making explanations |
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| Getting students to talk |
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| Bain’s Categories | Description | Connection to the Instructor Opportunities |
|---|---|---|
| Good talk | The importance of communicating orally with students. | Absence of oral communication characterizes online courses. Feedback related to course schedule and assignment clarity as well as the desire for face-to-face interaction, point to the fact that these online courses could benefit from more oral communication. |
| Warm language | Warm language tells a story as opposed to cold language, which is to the point and less descriptive. | Online classes lend themselves to the use of cold language. Students’ request for face-to-face meeting options pointed to the need for intentional incorporation of warm language into the courses. |
| Making explanations | Good explanations provide context and examples to enhance understanding and progress from general to complex information. | There is a natural tendency toward conciseness in both written communication and in providing information in online courses. Especially for assignment details, students appreciate additional elaboration. |
| Getting students to talk | Engaging students to think and communicate with one another and the instructor about the subject matter and its big questions. | Discussion forums are the online course tool to facilitate students getting to talk. As evidenced by feedback, students desire more than that, including online synchronous face-to-face communication opportunities. |
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