Table 3 Influence of entrepreneurial... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3

Influence of entrepreneurial orientation on international performance through reverse innovation

	Model 1 (International performance)		Model 2 (International performance)		Model 3 (reverse innovations)		Model 4 (International performance)
	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value
Entrepreneurial orientation	–	–	0.09 (3.21)	0.002	0.046 (5)	0.000	0.077 (2.99)	0.003
Reverse innovations	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.980 (12.2)	0.000
FS	0.81 (23.16)	0.00	0.87 (16.4)	0.000	1.02 (59.3)	0.000	−0.10 (−1.02)	0.30
BS	−0.09 (−3.06)	0.41	−0.03 (−0.92)	0.357	0.01 (0.591)	0.554	−0.03 (−0.70)	0.48
ID	0.16 (1.96)	0.56	0.07 (0.68)	0.493	−0.05 (−1.34)	0.207	0.07 (0.66)	0.50
TQ	0.03 (1.08)	0.59	0.014 (0.43)	0.662	−0.01 (−0.68)	0.495	0.04 (1.48)	0.13
BTMA	−0.22 (−4.34)	0.00	−0.28 (−3.45)	0.001	−0.13 (−5.71)	0.000	−0.22 (−2.86)	0.00
AG	0.05 (0.50)	0.88	0.01 (0.053)	0.958	−0.25 (−5.26)	0.000	0.22 (2.05)	0.04
ROE	−0.06 (−0.40)	0.34	−0.20 (−1.15)	0.249	−0.04 (−0.60)	0.544	−0.15 (−0.90)	0.36
BM	−0.03 (−3.00)	0.00	−0.04 (−3.52)	0.000	−0.02 (−6.53)	0.000	−0.03 (−2.44)	0.01
LEV	−0.18 (−0.72)	0.51	−0.10 (−0.283)	0.777	0.83 (7.30)	0.000	−0.62 (−1.82)	0.06
DUAL	0.28 (2.98)	0.02	0.32 (2.47)	0.014	−0.09 (−1.98)	0.048	0.36 (2.89)	0.00
Age	−0.04 (−5.03)	0.00	−0.44 (−3.27)	0.001	−0.23 (−4.67)	0.000	−0.49 (−3.54)	0.00
(Constant)	0.87		0.09 (0.085)	0.932	−0.44 (−1.26)	0.206	0.58 (0.54)	0.84
F-values	74.89		44.1		562.8		44.20
Adj-R²	0.300		0.306		0.82		0.40

	Model 1 (International performance)		Model 2 (International performance)		Model 3 (reverse innovations)		Model 4 (International performance)
	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value
Entrepreneurial orientation	–	–	0.09 (3.21)	0.002	0.046 (5)	0.000	0.077 (2.99)	0.003
Reverse innovations	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.980 (12.2)	0.000
FS	0.81 (23.16)	0.00	0.87 (16.4)	0.000	1.02 (59.3)	0.000	−0.10 (−1.02)	0.30
BS	−0.09 (−3.06)	0.41	−0.03 (−0.92)	0.357	0.01 (0.591)	0.554	−0.03 (−0.70)	0.48
ID	0.16 (1.96)	0.56	0.07 (0.68)	0.493	−0.05 (−1.34)	0.207	0.07 (0.66)	0.50
TQ	0.03 (1.08)	0.59	0.014 (0.43)	0.662	−0.01 (−0.68)	0.495	0.04 (1.48)	0.13
BTMA	−0.22 (−4.34)	0.00	−0.28 (−3.45)	0.001	−0.13 (−5.71)	0.000	−0.22 (−2.86)	0.00
AG	0.05 (0.50)	0.88	0.01 (0.053)	0.958	−0.25 (−5.26)	0.000	0.22 (2.05)	0.04
ROE	−0.06 (−0.40)	0.34	−0.20 (−1.15)	0.249	−0.04 (−0.60)	0.544	−0.15 (−0.90)	0.36
BM	−0.03 (−3.00)	0.00	−0.04 (−3.52)	0.000	−0.02 (−6.53)	0.000	−0.03 (−2.44)	0.01
LEV	−0.18 (−0.72)	0.51	−0.10 (−0.283)	0.777	0.83 (7.30)	0.000	−0.62 (−1.82)	0.06
DUAL	0.28 (2.98)	0.02	0.32 (2.47)	0.014	−0.09 (−1.98)	0.048	0.36 (2.89)	0.00
Age	−0.04 (−5.03)	0.00	−0.44 (−3.27)	0.001	−0.23 (−4.67)	0.000	−0.49 (−3.54)	0.00
(Constant)	0.87		0.09 (0.085)	0.932	−0.44 (−1.26)	0.206	0.58 (0.54)	0.84
F-values	74.89		44.1		562.8		44.20
Adj-R²	0.300		0.306		0.82		0.40

Note(s): t-statistics are reported in parentheses