Table 2

Correlation matrix

VariableOKTAOKTCInvestment inefficiencySizeROASlackTangibilityFirm ageLossLevTQ
OKTA1.000          
OKTC0.9291.000         
Investment inefficiency−0.079−0.0501.000        
Size−0.054−0.046−0.2441.000       
ROA0.3740.329−0.3230.1351.000      
Slack0.1180.126−0.0400.0380.1711.000     
Tangibility−0.262−0.3520.0310.023−0.224−0.6001.000    
Firm age0.0320.037−0.1180.1990.033−0.1020.0451.000   
Loss−0.006−0.0140.072−0.101−0.4450.079−0.001−0.0601.000  
Lev−0.0040.046−0.0390.092−0.008−0.1480.106−0.0120.0351.000 
Tobin’s Q0.3610.319−0.3530.0950.5540.400−0.297−0.0640.016−0.0961.000

Note(s): This table presents Pearson correlations for the main study variables. All variables are as defined in  Appendix 1

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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