Correlation matrix
| Variable | OKTA | OKTC | Investment inefficiency | Size | ROA | Slack | Tangibility | Firm age | Loss | Lev | TQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OKTA | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| OKTC | 0.929 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| Investment inefficiency | −0.079 | −0.050 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Size | −0.054 | −0.046 | −0.244 | 1.000 | |||||||
| ROA | 0.374 | 0.329 | −0.323 | 0.135 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Slack | 0.118 | 0.126 | −0.040 | 0.038 | 0.171 | 1.000 | |||||
| Tangibility | −0.262 | −0.352 | 0.031 | 0.023 | −0.224 | −0.600 | 1.000 | ||||
| Firm age | 0.032 | 0.037 | −0.118 | 0.199 | 0.033 | −0.102 | 0.045 | 1.000 | |||
| Loss | −0.006 | −0.014 | 0.072 | −0.101 | −0.445 | 0.079 | −0.001 | −0.060 | 1.000 | ||
| Lev | −0.004 | 0.046 | −0.039 | 0.092 | −0.008 | −0.148 | 0.106 | −0.012 | 0.035 | 1.000 | |
| Tobin’s Q | 0.361 | 0.319 | −0.353 | 0.095 | 0.554 | 0.400 | −0.297 | −0.064 | 0.016 | −0.096 | 1.000 |
| Variable | OKTA | OKTC | Investment inefficiency | Size | ROA | Slack | Tangibility | Firm age | Loss | Lev | TQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OKTA | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| OKTC | 0.929 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| Investment inefficiency | −0.079 | −0.050 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Size | −0.054 | −0.046 | −0.244 | 1.000 | |||||||
| ROA | 0.374 | 0.329 | −0.323 | 0.135 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Slack | 0.118 | 0.126 | −0.040 | 0.038 | 0.171 | 1.000 | |||||
| Tangibility | −0.262 | −0.352 | 0.031 | 0.023 | −0.224 | −0.600 | 1.000 | ||||
| Firm age | 0.032 | 0.037 | −0.118 | 0.199 | 0.033 | −0.102 | 0.045 | 1.000 | |||
| Loss | −0.006 | −0.014 | 0.072 | −0.101 | −0.445 | 0.079 | −0.001 | −0.060 | 1.000 | ||
| Lev | −0.004 | 0.046 | −0.039 | 0.092 | −0.008 | −0.148 | 0.106 | −0.012 | 0.035 | 1.000 | |
| Tobin’s Q | 0.361 | 0.319 | −0.353 | 0.095 | 0.554 | 0.400 | −0.297 | −0.064 | 0.016 | −0.096 | 1.000 |
Note(s): This table presents Pearson correlations for the main study variables. All variables are as defined in Appendix 1
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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